How can a new All India Service be created?

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OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. By a resolution of the Rajya Sabha
  2. By an order of the President
  3. By a resolution of the UPSC
  4. By an act of the Parliament

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : By an act of the Parliament
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is By an act of the Parliament.

Key Points

  • The creation of a new All India Service is governed by Article 312 of the Indian Constitution.
  • It requires a recommendation from the Rajya Sabha through a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of its members present and voting.
  • Following the resolution, Parliament enacts a law to establish the service.
  • Examples of All India Services include the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS).

Additional Information

  • By a resolution of the Rajya Sabha: While a resolution of the Rajya Sabha is indeed required to initiate the process of creating a new All India Service, it alone does not create the service. The Parliament must enact a law following the resolution.
  • By an order of the President: The President cannot unilaterally create a new All India Service. The process requires legislative action, as outlined in Article 312 of the Constitution.
  • By a resolution of the UPSC: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body responsible for recruitment to services. However, it has no authority to create a new All India Service.
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