Which of the following phases was launched in 1997 to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in India?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: RCH Phase I

Rationale:

Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Phase I was launched in 1997 with the objective of reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in India. It aimed to provide comprehensive reproductive health services, including maternal health, child health, contraception, and treatment of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections.
The program focused on improving the quality and accessibility of healthcare services for mothers and children, enhancing the capacities of healthcare providers, and increasing community awareness and participation.
Key strategies included antenatal care, safe delivery practices, postnatal care, immunization, and nutrition support for mothers and children.

Explanation of Other Options:

RMNCH+A

Rationale: Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) is a strategy introduced in 2013 to address health issues across the lifecycle. It builds on the RCH framework but was not launched in 1997.

RCH Phase II

Rationale: Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Phase II was launched in 2005 as a continuation of RCH Phase I. It aimed to further strengthen the interventions and address gaps identified in Phase I, but it did not start in 1997.

National Health Mission

Rationale: The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched in 2013, combining the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Its goal is to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to the rural and urban populations, but it was not initiated in 1997.

Conclusion:

RCH Phase I, launched in 1997, was a significant step toward reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in India by providing comprehensive reproductive and child health services. It laid the foundation for subsequent health initiatives like RCH Phase II and RMNCH+A.