Which of the following statements is correct?

1. Tutinama belongs to the Mughal School of Painting.

2. It is a compilation of 52 stories in 250 miniature paintings.

3. The work was commissioned by Jahangir.

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1 and 2 only
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Key Points

  • Tutinama was the first work of the Mughal School. Hence, Statemnet 1 is correct.
  • It means the “Tales of a Parrot”.
  • It is a compilation of 52 stories in 250 miniature paintings. Hence, Statemnet 2 is correct.
  • The work was commissioned by Akbar. Hence, Statemnet 3 is incorrect.
  • The themes and stories are derived from the 12th century Sanskrit anthology titled Śukasaptati (“Seventy Tales of Parrot”).
  • The parrot tells the 52 stories in the consecutive 52 nights and teaches some moral stories to his owner.
  • The work was completed in a span of five years under Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad.
  • The text was written by Nakhshabi in Persian.

Additional Information

  • The Palas of Bengal were the pioneers of miniature painting in India.
  • The art of miniature painting reached its zenith during the Mughal period. 

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