Which one of the following statements about X-rays is not true?

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NDA General Ability Test 16 April 2023 Official Paper
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  1. They have wavelengths of about 1 Å.
  2. These can be generated by bombarding a metal target by high energy electrons.
  3. Due to their wavelengths being shorter, these can be used for radar systems.
  4. These are also used for the treatment of certain forms of cancer.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Due to their wavelengths being shorter, these can be used for radar systems.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option "3" 

Concept:

X-Rays work:

  • They are produced when high-velocity electrons collide with the metal plates, thereby giving the energy as the X-Rays and themselves absorbed by the metal plate.
  • The X-Ray beam travels through the air and comes in contact with the body tissues, and produces an image on a metal film.
  • Soft tissue like organs and skin, cannot absorb the high-energy rays, and the beam passes through them.
  • Dense materials inside our bodies, like bones, absorb the radiation.
  • The X-Ray film develops depending on the areas which were exposed to the X-Rays.
  • White areas show the denser tissues, such as bones that have absorbed the X-Rays whereas black areas on an X-Ray represent areas where the X-Rays have passed through soft tissues.
     

Properties of X-Rays :

  • They have a shorter wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Requires high voltage to produce X-Rays.
  • They are used to capture human skeleton defects.
  • They travel in a straight line and do not carry an electric charge with them.
  • They are capable of traveling in a vacuum.
     

Explanation:

  • Due to their wavelengths being shorter, these can be used for radar systems.
  • X-rays cannot be used for radar systems.
  • Radar systems typically use radio waves or microwaves for their operation, which have much longer wavelengths compared to X-rays.
  • X-rays have much shorter wavelengths and are commonly used in medical imaging and industrial applications due to their ability to penetrate matter.
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