Which process enables the retrieval of lost data from a corrupted or damaged primary storage medium?

The correct answer is Data recovery.

Key Points

• Data recovery is the process of retrieving lost, inaccessible, or corrupted data from storage media.
  • This process is critical when data becomes unavailable due to logical or physical damage to the storage device.
  • Techniques used in data recovery include repairing disk structures, extracting data with specialized software, and in severe cases, using professional recovery services.
  • Data recovery can be performed on various storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, and memory cards.
  • Common scenarios that necessitate data recovery include accidental deletion, file system corruption, hardware failures, and malware attacks.

Additional Information

• Data recovery software can perform scans to locate lost files and attempt to restore them to a usable state.Advanced data recovery techniques might involve disassembling a hard drive in a cleanroom environment to repair physical damage.
• Regular backups are a preventive measure to minimize data loss and ensure data can be restored with minimal effort.
• Data recovery services often provide evaluations and quotes based on the complexity and extent of the data loss.
• It is important to stop using a storage device at the first sign of data loss to prevent further damage or overwriting of lost data.