Who among the following is also known as 'Andhra Bhoj' ?

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Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Krishnadeva Raya
  2. Rajendra Chola
  3. Harihara
  4. Bukka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Krishnadeva Raya
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Patna High Court Mazdoor: ST 1 General Knowledge & Awareness
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Krishnadeva Raya.

Key Points

  • Krishnadeva Raya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire (1509–1529), is also known as 'Andhra Bhoj' for his patronage of literature, culture, and the arts.
  • He was a proficient scholar and composed the work Amuktamalyada, a poetic masterpiece in Telugu.
  • Under his reign, Telugu literature flourished, and several renowned poets, including Tenali Ramakrishna, prospered in his court.
  • Krishnadeva Raya's reign is considered a golden age for the Telugu language, earning him the title 'Andhra Bhoj', akin to King Bhoja, a legendary patron of Sanskrit literature.
  • He also supported Kannada, Tamil, and Sanskrit literature, highlighting his inclusive approach to cultural development.

Additional Information

  • Vijayanagara Empire:
    • The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, with Hampi as its capital.
    • It became a significant South Indian kingdom that promoted trade, agriculture, and cultural advancements.
  • Amuktamalyada:
    • This Telugu work by Krishnadeva Raya narrates the story of the Tamil poet-saint Andal and her devotion to Lord Vishnu.
    • The text also provides insights into governance and state administration during his rule.
  • Tenali Ramakrishna:
    • One of the Ashtadiggajas (eight great poets) in Krishnadeva Raya’s court, known for his wit and literary contributions.
  • Golden Age of Telugu Literature:
    • Krishnadeva Raya's reign marked the pinnacle of Telugu literary achievements, with works like Manucharitam and Vasu Charitam.
  • King Bhoja of Malwa:
    • King Bhoja (11th century) was a patron of Sanskrit literature, known for works like Sarasvati-Kanthabharana.
    • Krishnadeva Raya was compared to him for his similar contributions to literature and culture.
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