Who among the following saints was active in the region of Maharashtra?

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  1. Nammalvar
  2. Surdas
  3. Eknath
  4. Ramananda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Eknath
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The correct answer is Eknath

Key Points

Sant Eknath Maharaj :

  • Sant Eknath Maharaj was an Indian Hindu saint, philosopher and poet.
  • He was a devotee of the Hindu deity Krishna and is a major figure of the Warkari tradition.
  • Eknath is often viewed as a spiritual successor to the prominent Marathi saints Dnyaneshwar and Namdev.
  • He was born into a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin (DRB) family of Vishwamitra gotra to Suryanarayan and Rukminibai at Paithan.
  • His father probably held the title of Kulkarni and kept financial accounts.
  • Their family deity is Ekvira.
  • His parents died while Eknath was young.
  • He was then raised by his grandfather, Chakrapani.
  • His great-grandfather Bhanudas was another revered saint of the Warkari sect.
  • Eknath was a disciple of Janardan Swami who was a devotee of the Hindu deity Dattatreya.

Important Points 

Literature : 

  • Eknath's writings include a variation of the Hindu religious text Bhagavata Purana, known as Eknathi Bhagavata.
  • He also wrote a variation of the Hindu epic Ramayana, known as Bhavarth Ramayan.
  • He also composed Rukmini Swayamwar Hastamalak, a literary piece consisting of 764 owee (poetic metre) and based on a Sanskrit hymn of the same name.
  • His other literary works include Shukashtak (447 owee), Swatma-Sukha (510 owee), Ananda-Lahari (154 owee), Chiranjeewa-Pad (42 owee), Geeta-Saar and Prahlad-Vijaya.
  • He introduced a new form of devotional melodies called Bharood and wrote nearly 300 of them.
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