Who chairs the Monetary Policy Committee in India?

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SSC MTS Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jun, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  2. Comptroller and Auditor General of India
  3. Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  4. Union Finance minister

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Governor, Reserve Bank of India
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The correct answer is Governor, Reserve Bank of India.Key Points

  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in India is responsible for fixing the benchmark interest rate and maintaining price stability in the economy.
  • The MPC consists of six members, out of which three are from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and three are appointed by the government.
  • The Governor of RBI chairs the MPC and has the deciding vote in case of a tie.
  • The other two members from RBI are the Deputy Governor and an Executive Director.
  • The three external members are appointed by the government on the recommendation of a search-cum-selection committee.

Additional Information

  • Comptroller and Auditor General of India is responsible for auditing the accounts of the government and ensuring transparency and accountability in financial transactions.
  • One of the members from RBI on the MPC is the Deputy Governor. However, the Deputy Governor is not the chairperson of the MPC.
  • The Finance Minister is responsible for presenting the annual budget and formulating economic policies in consultation with the RBI.
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