Who founded the independent State of Bengal?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Alivardi khan
  2. Murshid Quli Khan
  3. Sarafraz Khan
  4. Shuja-ud-Din

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Murshid Quli Khan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Murshid Quli Khan. Key Points

  • The founder of the Independent State of Bengal was Murshid Quli Khan, who served as the governor of Bengal under the Mughal Empire from 1717 to 1727.
  • He managed to consolidate his power in the region and established an independent state with its capital at Murshidabad.
  • Murshid Quli Khan was known for his administrative and economic reforms, which included introducing a new revenue system and promoting trade and commerce.
  • His successors, including Alivardi Khan and Siraj-ud-Daulah, continued to rule the independent State of Bengal until it was annexed by the British East India Company in the mid-18th century.

Additional Information

  • Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal from 1740 to 1756.
    • He was known for his military campaigns against the Marathas and the British.
  • Sarafraz Khan was a governor of Bengal under the Mughal Empire in the early 18th century.
    • Sarfaraz Khan was Murshid Khan's nominee to succeed him as there was no direct successor.
  • Shuja-ud-Din was a governor of Bengal under the Mughal Empire in the mid-18th century.
    • He was deposed by the British before he could establish an independent state.
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