Who has the most powerful position in the French political system?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. President
  2. Prime Minister
  3. Parliament
  4. Political Party

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : President
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is President.

Key Points

  • The President has the most powerful position in the French political system.
  • The Parliament of France does not have the supreme power about formulating laws.
  • The legislature can only make laws based on a list, while the President takes care of every other matter.
  • The French Constitution is the only democratic Constitution based on the principle of the Supremacy of the Executive.
  • The term of this President is fixed for five years.

Additional Information

  • Roles of President of France-
    • Appointment of the Prime Minister: 
    • Holding of a referendum.
    • The right to dissolve the National Assembly.
    • The emergency powers described in Article 16.
    • The right to message the houses of Parliament.
    • Nomination of three of the members, as well as the President, of the Constitutional Council.
    • The right to referral to the Constitutional Council.
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