Who is the head of the Judiciary at the district level?

The correct answer is Principal District and Sessions Judge.

Key Points

• The Principal District and Sessions Judge is the highest judicial authority in a district.
• He/she has the power to oversee both civil and criminal cases within the district.
• This position is equivalent to a district judge, who is appointed by the state government.
• The role involves supervising the functioning of the subordinate judiciary in the district.
• The Principal District and Sessions Judge can try all offences, including those punishable with death.

Additional Information

• District Court:
  • It is the principal court of original civil jurisdiction besides the High Court in the state.
  • It handles a wide variety of cases, including civil, criminal, and administrative matters.
  • The court is established by the state government for each district or group of districts.
• Subordinate Courts:
  • These are courts below the district court, including civil and criminal courts.
  • They are divided into different classes, such as Munsif courts, Magistrate courts, etc.
  • The Principal District and Sessions Judge has supervisory control over these courts.
• Sessions Court:
  • It specifically handles serious criminal cases within the district.
  • It has the authority to impose any sentence prescribed by the law, including capital punishment.
  • The Principal District and Sessions Judge often presides over this court.
• Judicial Appointments:
  • Judges of the district court are appointed by the Governor of the state in consultation with the High Court.
  • Appointments are based on the recommendations of the High Court judges.