XY Chromosomes are called

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  1. Sex chromosome
  2. Combination chromosome
  3. Rhesus factor
  4. Unique chromosomes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sex chromosome
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Detailed Solution

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Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of cells that carry genetic information in the form of DNA. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, totaling 46 chromosomes.

Key Points

  •  XY chromosomes are called sex chromosomes because they play a crucial role in determining the sex of an individual.
  • In humans, males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX).
  • The presence of the Y chromosome leads to male development by triggering the formation of male reproductive structures.
  • The inheritance of these chromosomes from parents determines the biological sex of the child.

Thus, it is concluded that XY Chromosomes are called Sex chromosome.

Hint

  •  Combination chromosomes do not refer to any specific biological concept.
  • The Rhesus factor (Rh factor) is a protein found on red blood cells that determines Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood type, unrelated to sex determination.
  • Unique chromosomes is not a defined term in genetics.
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