The Supreme Court being the Apex authority plays a crucial role in changing the legal structure through its important decisions. The decisions influence the interpretation of laws especially regarding fundamental rights and constitutional matters. The judgments act as binding precedents that guide future cases, foster consistency and uphold individual rights by setting a benchmark.

Latest Supreme Court Judgements of March 2025

The following are the important and recent judgements of the Supreme Court which highlights important legal principles and clarifications in various cases -

• Suresh Hanumant vs State Govt of NCT Delhi (2025)

The case of Suresh Hanumant vs State Govt of NCT Delhi (2025) gained spotlight due to its reliance on a dying declaration as primary evidence which raised questions on its credibility and evidentiary value. The case also highlighted the importance of forensic findings especially the ballistic report linking the weapon to the offence, in strengthening the Prosecution’s case. 

• R Shashirekha vs State of Karnataka (2025)

R Shashirekha vs State of Karnataka (2025) is an important decision of the Supreme Court originated from a conflict over alleged business fraud and its link to a suicide. The case centred around whether the actions of the deceased’s business partners amounted to abetment to suicide and cheating under Indian Penal Code. The case involved the interpretation of Section 306 and Section 420 IPC and appropriate exercise of the High Court power.

• Jothiragawan vs The State Rep by the Inspector of Police (2025)

In Jothiragawan vs The State Rep by the Inspector of Police (2025) the Supreme Court examined important legal issues regarding consent, coercion and false promises of marriage under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code. The Petitioner Jothiragawan in this case sought quashing of criminal proceedings initiated against him under Section 482 CrPC (now Section 528 of BNSS 2023). The High Court of Madras dismissed his application and prompted him to appeal before the Supreme Court.

The table below provides a number of latest Supreme Court verdicts that showcase new advancements across different areas of law . It highlights the influential role of Supreme Court in establishing legal precedents

Important Decisions of Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has delivered several landmark judgments that actively transformed the legal and social landscape of India. These important decisions continue to influence interpretation of laws, drive reforms and set lasting precedents across various branches of law including criminal, civil and family law. The following decisions continue to play a major role in advancing legal and social reforms.

Supreme Court judgments holds immense importance for individuals preparing for Judicial Service Examinations due to the following reasons

• Shape the Legal Framework: As the highest adjudicatory body the Supreme Court actively transforms the legal system by influencing how laws are interpreted and applied.
• Set Binding Precedents: The Court decisions establish binding precedents that form core of legal principles. Aspirants must study these rulings in depth as they often serve as the basis for examination questions.
• Form a Major Part of Exam Content: A significant number of questions in Judicial Service Examinations directly stem from recent Supreme Court judgments

Month-Wise Compilation of Supreme Court Judgments

The Supreme Court adjudicates important cases each month and transforms legal interpretations and setting important precedents. Below is a compilation of judgments from March 2025, January 2025, December 2024, November 2024 and October 2024 encompassing various areas of law.