Nestled in the northeastern part of India lies Nagaland, with its capital, Kohima. Kohima, one of the oldest districts among the eleven in Nagaland, is a place of fascination and intrigue. This article will delve into the captivating details about Kohima and the state of Nagaland.

Kohima - The Capital of Nagaland

• Historically, Kohima has been a hub of administrative changes with the creation of three districts from it at various times.
• In 2004, Peren district was formed from Kohima, adding to its historical significance.
• Earlier, in 1998, Dimapur district was also carved out from Kohima.
• Interestingly, the first district to be formed from Kohima was Phek district back in 1973.
• Kohima was officially declared the capital of Nagaland on 1st December 1963, when Nagaland was recognized as a full-fledged state.
• The name 'Kohima' is derived from 'Kewhira', the name of the village where Kohima town is located.
• Kohima village, also known as 'Bara Basti', is the second-largest village in Asia and is well-known for its rich history and culture.
• As per the 2011 census, the population of Kohima district is 2,67,988.
• The literacy rate of Kohima, at 85.23%, is significantly higher than the national average of 74.04%.
• The male literacy rate in Kohima is around 89%, while the female literacy rate is around 81%.
• The main indigenous inhabitants of the Kohima district are the Angami Nagas and Rengma Nagas.

Interesting Facts About Kohima

The following are some of the interesting facts to know about Kohima, the capital of Nagaland –

• Kohima is the capital city of Nagaland, a state in northeastern India.
• It is known for its scenic beauty, surrounded by lush hills and valleys.
• The city is famous for the Battle of Kohima during World War II, a crucial turning point in the war against Japan.
• Kohima War Cemetery honors the soldiers who fought and died in the Battle of Kohima.
• The city hosts the annual Hornbill Festival, celebrating Naga culture with traditional music, dance, and food.
• Kohima is home to the Naga Heritage Village, which showcases the culture and traditions of the various Naga tribes.
• The region is known for its diverse flora and fauna, with many rare and endangered species.
• Japfu Peak, the second-highest peak in Nagaland, is located near Kohima and is a popular trekking destination.
• The Dzukou Valley, known for its breathtaking views and seasonal flowers, is accessible from Kohima.
• Kojima's name is derived from "Kewhira," the Angami Naga village where the city is located.

Kohima - A City of Moderate Climate

• Kohima enjoys a humid subtropical climate.
• The city experiences pleasant summers and mildly cold winters, making it a desirable place to visit all year round.
• The coldest months in Kohima are January and December.

Kohima - A Significant Site in World War II

• The Battle of Kohima during World War II has earned the city the title of 'Stalingrad of the East'.
• Kohima was the site of one of the most gruesome battles of World War II.
• The Battle of Kohima was recognized as 'Britain’s Greatest Battle' in a poll conducted by the British National Army Museum in 2013.

Exploring Nagaland - The State That Kohima Calls Home

• Despite Kohima being the capital, Dimapur holds the title of being the largest city in Nagaland.
• With 70% of Nagaland's economy dependent on agriculture, it plays a crucial role in the state's financial structure.
• Other significant economic sectors in Nagaland include cottage industries, forestry, and tourism.
• Nagaland is bordered by Manipur, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh, and Myanmar lies to its east.
• A majority of Nagaland's population, 88% to be precise, practices Christianity.
• Nagaland, along with Mizoram and Meghalaya, constitutes the three Christian-majority states of India.
• The renowned Hornbill festival of India is celebrated in Nagaland from 1st December to 10th December every year, earning it the tag of 'festival of festivals'.

As we look back on such topics related to GK, it is also important to understand that these topics are crucial for your competitive exams. To know more about other important examinations or information, download our Testbook app today and make your way easy to learn.