India has seen a long lineage of dedicated individuals serving as Law Ministers, contributing significantly to the country's legal framework and justice system. In this article find out more about the List of Law Minister of India as well as their key contribution. Know about this static GK topic and how this List of Law Ministers of India help in shaping the economy and the country for the better.
The position of the Law Minister in India is crucial, as it involves overseeing the legal matters of the nation. The current Law Minister is responsible for steering the legal policies and reforms, ensuring a just and equitable system for all citizens. Below is a List of Law Minister of India and their tenures:
Name of Minister |
From |
To |
Political Party |
Title Held |
B. R. Ambedkar |
15 Aug 1947 |
11 Oct 1951 |
Scheduled Castes Federation |
Minister of Law |
Kailash Nath Katju |
5 Nov 1951 |
13 May 1952 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Charu Chandra Biswas |
13 May 1952 |
17 Apr 1957 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Ashoke Kumar Sen |
12 May 1957 |
2 Apr 1962 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Ashoke Kumar Sen |
2 Apr 1962 |
27 May 1964 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
A.K. Sen |
27 May 1964 |
11 Jan 1966 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Gopal Swarup Pathak |
24 Jan 1966 |
13 Mar 1967 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Panampilly Govinda Menon |
13 Mar 1967 |
22 Aug 1968 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law |
Panampilly Govinda Menon |
22 Aug 1968 |
23 May 1970 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Social Welfare |
Kengal Hanumanthaiah |
26 Jun 1970 |
18 Mar 1971 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Social Welfare |
H. R. Gokhale |
18 Mar 1971 |
5 Feb 1973 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
H. R. Gokhale |
5 Feb 1973 |
24 Mar 1977 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Shanti Bhushan |
26 Mar 1977 |
28 Jul 1979 |
Janata Party |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Hans Raj Khanna |
30 Jul 1979 |
3 Aug 1979 |
Janata Party (Secular) |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Shyam Nath Kacker |
3 Aug 1979 |
14 Jan 1980 |
Janata Party (Secular) |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
P. Shiv Shankar |
14 Jan 1980 |
15 Jan 1982 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Jagannath Kaushal |
15 Jan 1982 |
31 Oct 1984 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Jagannath Kaushal |
4 Nov 1984 |
31 Dec 1984 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Ashoke Kumar Sen |
31 Dec 1984 |
31 Mar 1987 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
P. Shiv Shankar |
25 Jul 1987 |
14 Feb 1988 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Bindeshwari Dubey |
14 Feb 1988 |
26 Jun 1988 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
B. Shankaranand |
25 Jun 1988 |
2 Dec 1989 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Dinesh Goswami |
6 Dec 1989 |
10 Nov 1990 |
Asom Gana Parishad |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Subramanian Swamy |
21 Nov 1990 |
21 Jun 1991 |
Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy |
21 Jun 1991 |
9 Oct 1992 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
P. V. Narasimha Rao (PM) |
9 Oct 1992 |
16 May 1996 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Ram Jethmalani |
16 May 1996 |
1 Jun 1996 |
Independent |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
P. Chidambaram |
1 Jun 1996 |
29 Jun 1996 |
Tamil Maanila Congress |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Ramakant Khalap |
29 Jun 1996 |
21 Apr 1997 |
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
M. Thambidurai |
19 Mar 1998 |
8 Apr 1999 |
AIADMK |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Rangarajan Kumaramangalam |
9 Apr 1999 |
8 Jun 1999 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Ram Jethmalani |
8 Jun 1999 |
23 Jul 2000 |
Independent |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Arun Jaitley |
24 Jul 2000 |
1 Jul 2002 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law, Justice & Company Affairs |
Jana Krishnamurthi |
1 Jul 2002 |
29 Jan 2003 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Arun Jaitley |
29 Jan 2003 |
22 May 2004 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
H. R. Bhardwaj |
23 May 2004 |
22 May 2009 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Veerappa Moily |
28 May 2009 |
12 Jul 2011 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Salman Khurshid |
12 Jul 2011 |
28 Oct 2012 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Ashwani Kumar |
28 Oct 2012 |
11 May 2013 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Kapil Sibal |
11 May 2013 |
26 May 2014 |
Indian National Congress |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Ravi Shankar Prasad |
26 May 2014 |
9 Nov 2014 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
D. V. Sadananda Gowda |
9 Nov 2014 |
5 Jul 2016 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Ravi Shankar Prasad |
5 Jul 2016 |
7 Jul 2021 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Kiren Rijiju |
7 Jul 2021 |
18 May 2023 |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
Arjun Ram Meghwal |
18 May 2023 |
Present |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Minister of Law and Justice |
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Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal is an eminent figure serving as the Hon'ble Minister of State with independent charge in the Ministry of Law and Justice. With dedication and expertise, he assumes the responsibility of overseeing critical legal affairs . His role reflects a commitment to upholding justice and contributing to the country's legal framework .
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Apart from List of Law Ministers of India, here is a snapshot of officers in the cabinet :
Name |
Designation |
Email Address |
Phone Number |
Fax |
Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal |
Hon'ble Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Justice (Independent Charge) |
mljoffice[at]gov[dot]in |
011-23386974 |
011-23384241 |
Dr. Niten Chandra |
Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs |
secylaw-dla[at]nic[dot]in |
011-23384205 |
011-23384403 |
Dr. Reeta Vasishta |
Secretary, Legislative Department |
secyoffice-ld[at]gov[dot]in |
011-23384617 |
011-23382733 |
Shri S.K.G. Rahate |
Secretary, Department of Justice |
secy-jus[at]gov[dot]in |
011-23383674 |
011-23384516 |
The Law Minister's roles and responsibilities are multifaceted and essential for maintaining a robust legal structure in the country . Some of the key responsibilities include :
Apart from List of Law Ministers of India, check more articles on: |
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The tenure of the Law Minister in India is typically linked to their tenure as a Member of Parliament. As long as the Law Minister retains their parliamentary seat and enjoys the confidence of the Prime Minister and the ruling party, they can continue in their role.
The appointment of the Law Minister is at the discretion of the Prime Minister . The individual chosen for this role should possess legal acumen, a deep understanding of the country's legal system, and a commitment to upholding justice .
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