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Home / IAS Preparation / Un Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework

UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) - Background, Vision, Recommendations & More!

Last Updated on Feb 02, 2024
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The UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) and Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) present a chance to improve the model of refugee hosting in order to benefit both refugees and their hosts. The number of refugees worldwide has reached a record high of more than 26 million. 

In this article, we will cover the entire UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF), What is the UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF)?, and Recommendations of the UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF), the Functions of UNHCR, and some of the key highlights.

UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) is one of the important topics from the GS II paper on International Relations for the UPSC IAS exam.

Download the PDF on CRRF notes for UPSC Exam here.

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What is UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF)?

The UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) is a global, multi-stakeholder approach to managing refugee situations. It seeks to go beyond immediate humanitarian aid alone. It addresses both the immediate needs of refugees and the longer-term development needs of host communities. This involves building partnerships between governments, UN agencies, NGOs, refugee communities, and local citizens. This is to ensure refugees have access to basic necessities, protection, and opportunities for self-reliance.

Vision of CRRF

The vision of CRRF is to shift from a purely humanitarian response to a more inclusive and sustainable approach. This ensures refugees have access to education, healthcare, livelihood opportunities, and legal protection. It emphasizes collaboration between governments, humanitarian organizations, development actors, and host communities. This helps find long-term solutions for refugees while promoting social cohesion and peaceful coexistence.

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Recommendation of Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework

The recommendations of the UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) are vital as far as the refugees’ safety is concerned and are given below.

  • All UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) actions should be planned, carried out, and monitored with input from local governments, civil society, host communities, and refugees.
  • As ad hoc schemes give way to national structures, the education sector needs urgent attention: Given the severe obstacles to both quality and access to education for refugees and host populations (particularly secondary and higher education), funding from the international community will be essential for the execution of the education inclusion scheme.
  • In order to maximize the impact of livelihood efforts, a commitment to preserving refugees’ rights with regard to paperwork, access to services, and movement should be included in the livelihood policy.
  • For the involvement of the private sector at the municipal level, policy frameworks and collaboration rules must be created. Ownership, income sharing, intellectual property, and procurement policies are a few examples of this.
  • The development of job prospects for refugees and hosts based on market demand has to be better coordinated and led by a policy that lays out the processes and criteria.

संयुक्त राष्ट्र व्यापक शरणार्थी प्रतिक्रिया ढांचा या CRRF हिंदी में पढ़ें!

Global Compact on Refugees

The GCR presents a future in which refugees have access to nations where they are secure, more integrated, no longer live in camps, and are not solely reliant on humanitarian aid.

  • The Global Compact on Refugees, based on the New York Declaration, acknowledges that when given the opportunity, refugees can sustain themselves and their families while also making good contributions to the communities that welcome them.
  • Refugees and host communities mutually boost one another socially and economically in this positive cycle.

Read about United Nations Principal Organs.

CRRF And United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNGCR)

After the Second World War, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established in 1950 to assist the millions of Europeans who had fled or lost their homes.

  • UNHCR is still hard at work today, more than 70 years later, safeguarding and helping refugees all around the world.
  • UNHCR’s outstanding efforts in Europe earned it the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954.
  • 200,000 people escaped to neighboring Austria after the Hungarian Revolution in 1956. UNHCR took the lead in attempting to relocate the Hungarians after recognizing them as “prima facie” refugees. Humanitarian organizations’ responses to refugee crises in the future were influenced by this rebellion and its aftermath.
  • The first of Africa’s numerous refugee crises, which were brought on by independence, occurred in the 1960s. In the ensuing two decades, UNHCR also assisted displaced persons in Asia and Latin America. For what had grown into an international effort to aid refugees, UNHCR was awarded a second Nobel Peace Prize in 1981.
  • The UNHCR has assisted with significant refugee crises in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia during the beginning of the twenty-first century.
  • In addition, UNHCR has been encouraged to enhance its role in aiding stateless individuals and utilize its experience to assist many people who have been internally displaced by violence.
  • The 1951 Refugee Convention has been enhanced in several regions of the world, such as Africa and Latin America, by additional regional legal frameworks.
  • UNHCR’s mission includes more than 1.47 refugees resettlement as of 2022.

Learn more about Human Rights.

About United Nations Refugee Conventions

The United Nations Refugee Convention is a United States multilateral convention. It defines who is a refugee and establishes the rights of those given asylum as well as the duties of nations that provide asylum. It is the basic legal instrument that controls the UNHCR’s operations. It is also known as the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or the Geneva Convention of July 28, 1951.

Functions of UNHCR

  • The agency’s purpose is to lead and coordinate international action to safeguard refugees (apart from Palestinian refugees, who are aided by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)) and to address refugee problems across the world.
  • Its principal goal is to protect the rights and well-being of refugees. It works to guarantee that everyone has the right to seek asylum and find safe haven in another nation, with the option of returning home willingly, integrating locally, or relocating to a third country.
  • UNHCR’s mandate has significantly been expanded to include protecting and assisting “other persons of concern,” such as internally displaced persons (IDPs) who, if they left their country, would meet the legal definition of a refugee under the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization for African Unity Convention, or some other treaty, but who currently remain in country’s origin.
  • UNHCR now maintains important missions in Lebanon, South Sudan, Chad/Darfur, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kenya to help and offer assistance to internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and refugees in camps and urban settings.
  • The UNHCR manages the ProGres refugee database, which was formed during the Kosovo War in the 1990s.
  • It should be noted that Palestinian refugees living in areas covered by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) are not served by UNHCR.

Read more about the list of Treaties Conventions and Protocols.

Concluding Remarks

The purpose of UNHCR is to ensure the fundamental standards established by all States on the freedom of individuals to escape their own country and seek refuge in another. For that purpose, it assists states in dealing with the administrative, legal, diplomatic, financial, and human issues produced by the refugee crisis.

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UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) Framework FAQs

The major causes of refugees departing their nations are war and ethnic, tribal, and religious strife.

The five interdependent pillars that make up the UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) Uganda are Admission and Rights, Emergency Response and Ongoing Needs, Resilience and Self-reliance, Expanded Solution, and Voluntary Repatriation.

The UN Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (UN CRRF) is a multi-stakeholder management strategy for refugee issues that focuses on both refugees' and host communities' humanitarian and development needs.

The Functions of UNHCR are to protect the rights and well-being of refugees. It ensures that everyone has the right to seek asylum and find safe haven in another nation, with the option of returning home willingly, integrating locally, or relocating to a third country.

According to the Convention, a person who cannot or will not go back to their country of origin due to a justified fear of being persecuted because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion is considered a refugee.
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