Syllabus |
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Topics for Prelims |
PM Suryodaya Yojana, Government Schemes, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Renewable Energy, Solar Energy, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) |
Topics for Mains |
Government Schemes, Government Policies, Environment, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a strategic programme launched by Government of India through the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. For UPSC aspirants, it offers key insights into welfare policy implementation. This scheme is launched to empower Households with rooftop & electricity by equipping them with essential resources and opportunities for sustainable growth. This scheme is implemented through National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA) mode. The funding for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is structured as per the Central Government-funded, promoting transparency and accountability in resource allocation.
Applicants seeking in-depth information about this scheme should check the official platform at india.gov.in. An incentive of Subsidy up to ₹78,000 for rooftop solar installations is allocated to each eligible beneficiary as part of the scheme’s support framework. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has been launched with a special focus on Pan India, where the need for such an intervention is most critical. The initiative is tailored for households with rooftop & electricity, offering holistic support to help them overcome socio-economic barriers.
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana scheme is important from UPSC Civil Services Examination point of view as it is part of the government schemes as well as its implications on protection of environment viz. a significant part of General Studies II and General Studies- III respectively.
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PYQ Q. Consider the following statements about ‘PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana’?
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: (d) I, II and III only
Statement I (Correct) "It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector." The central aim of the scheme is to install one crore solar rooftop panels in homes across India. This is one of the core objectives highlighted during the Prime Minister's scheme launch. The initiative is a part of India's larger clean energy mission and contributes to reducing household electricity expenses. Statement II (Correct) "The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance, and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroots levels.” The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has announced that the scheme includes capacity-building efforts. It focuses on training individuals at the grassroots level in essential skills like installing, maintaining, and repairing solar systems. This is to ensure the project's long-term sustainability and increase local employment. Statement III (Correct.) "It aims to create more than three lakhs of skilled manpower through fresh skilling and up-skilling, which are under scheme components of capacity building.” Under the capacity-building component, the government plans to create over 3 lakh skilled workers. This will be done through a mix of fresh skilling and up-skilling programs. This initiative will generate jobs and help maintain the growing number of solar units across India. |
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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government scheme that aims to provide free electricity to households in India. The scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 15, 2024. Under the scheme, households will be provided with a subsidy to install solar panels on their roofs. The subsidy will cover up to 40% of the cost of the solar panels. The scheme is expected to benefit 1 crore households across India. It is estimated that the scheme will save the government Rs. 75,000 crore per year in electricity costs.
Under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, families can get up to 300 units of free electricity. The central government provides financial support for installing solar panels. This scheme is a significant part of the pm electricity scheme.
The following are the key details of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Feature |
Details |
Scheme Name |
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana |
Launched By |
Government of India |
Ministry |
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy |
Target Beneficiaries |
This initiative seeks to improve the quality of life of households with rooftop & electricity by ensuring better access to healthcare, livelihood options, and basic amenities. |
Mode of Implementation |
National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA) |
Funding Pattern |
Central Government-funded |
Official Website |
india.gov.in |
Amount |
Subsidy up to ₹78,000 for rooftop solar installations |
Geographical Area |
Pan India |
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The scheme is dedicated to improving the lives of Households with rooftop & electricity by offering comprehensive support across key areas. This welfare initiative is intended solely for people employed in Residential electricity consumers. Eligibility for this scheme is based on an income range of Focus on middle and lower-income groups, focusing on financially vulnerable groups. PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is being introduced in Pan India to drive inclusive growth at the grassroots level. The scheme has been tailored to assist individuals within the Open to all categories segment.
Target Beneficiaries |
This scheme is introduced to assist Households with rooftop & electricity by promoting inclusion, enhancing accessibility, and bridging socio-economic gaps. |
Age Limit |
Not Available |
Income Criteria |
Focus on middle and lower-income groups |
Occupation |
Residential electricity consumers |
Geographical Area |
Pan India |
Social Category |
Open to all categories |
To avail the benefits offered under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, eligible individuals must follow a structured application process laid out by the implementing authority. Whether the scheme is administered online, offline, or through a hybrid model, understanding the step-by-step procedure is crucial. Follow these simple steps for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana apply online:
After approval, the system will be installed. You get the benefit of surya ghar yojana directly.
These are the following significant feature of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana which is a kind of free electricity scheme:
These are the following possible outcomes and impact of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
We have covered all the benefits of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana here in the table below:-
Financial Support |
Beneficiaries of this scheme receive direct monetary benefits aimed at reducing financial stress. |
Service Access |
Public services are made accessible to all through this scheme. |
Economic Upliftment |
Beneficiaries experience income growth and better living through this scheme. |
Skill Development |
It enhances employability by providing essential skill development training. |
Inclusive Growth |
This scheme supports everyone, with extra care for the marginalized. |
Infrastructure Boost |
Infrastructure reflects significant physical and social growth through this scheme. |
Social Security |
This scheme helps individuals cope with life's unexpected hardships |
Job Creation |
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana aims to boost job creation across various sectors. |
Empowerment |
This scheme fosters self-reliance and community involvement at all levels. |
Sustainability |
This scheme advocates for eco-sustainability through long-term measures. |
Equity |
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana focuses on empowering individuals by promoting equal access to support systems and development tools. |
Transparency |
With an emphasis on ethical governance, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana adopts a fair and transparent mechanism for rewarding eligible applicants. |
Policy Alignment |
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is designed to support national as well as global goals through the upliftment of households with rooftop & electricity. |
Support to Other State Schemes |
This plan works well with:
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The path of achieving desired targets of rooftop solar isn’t easy as it has many challenges. These are some of the challenges:
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Some efforts are required to achieve the aims and objectives of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana more effective and efficient such as:
Key Takeaways On PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for UPSC Aspirants!
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Download PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Key Takeaways PDF
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