Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• The 8th Schedule of the AP Reorganization Act, 2014, prescribes the procedure for the apportionment of liabilities in respect of pensions.
• It deals specifically with the financial matters related to the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• The Act provides clear guidelines for the division of pensions, salaries, and other liabilities between the two states.
• This is part of the broader framework to ensure smooth governance and financial management during the bifurcation process

Additional Information

• Section 68: This section of the AP Reorganization Act, 2014, deals with the distribution of revenues between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and other financial provisions.
• 6th Schedule: The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides provisions for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of India. It is not related to the AP Reorganization Act.
• Section 69: This section discusses the establishment of institutions like the Krishna River Management Board and the Godavari River Management Board for managing water resources between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Key Points

• The 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union and the States.
• It contains three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
• Subjects placed in the Union List are exclusively handled by the central government.
• Subjects in the State List are managed by state governments, while those in the Concurrent List are shared between both.

Additional Information

• 6th Schedule: The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It provides for autonomous district councils with legislative, judicial, and executive powers.
• 9th Schedule: The 9th Schedule was introduced by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951. It contains laws that are protected from judicial review, primarily to safeguard land reforms and other socio-economic legislation.
• 10th Schedule: The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the Anti-Defection Law. It was added by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 to prevent political defections and ensure stability in the government.

Key Points

• Section 95 of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014, provides for equal opportunities in higher education for students in both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• This provision was included to ensure that educational institutions in both states would maintain equitable access and standards for students after the bifurcation.
• It aims to safeguard the interests of students during the transition phase following the state's division.
• Higher education opportunities are considered crucial to the development and prosperity of both states post-reorganization.

Additional Information

• Section 93: This section pertains to the allocation of assets and liabilities of various state undertakings and corporations between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• Section 94: This section provides for the fiscal measures and incentives to be given to both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to promote industrial growth and economic stability.
• Section 96: This section focuses on the jurisdiction and powers of courts and tribunals post-reorganization, ensuring a smooth transition in the judicial system.

Key Points

• The Services sector has been the largest contributor to the GSDP of Andhra Pradesh post-reorganization.
• This sector encompasses IT services, financial services, tourism, healthcare, and education, among others.
• The Services sector has shown significant growth in employment opportunities and foreign investment in Andhra Pradesh.
• Post-reorganization, the state has focused on developing service-based industries to boost its economy.

Key Points

• The AP Reorganization Act was enacted in 2014 to bifurcate Andhra Pradesh and create Telangana.
• The act includes provisions to address the economic and infrastructural challenges faced by Andhra Pradesh due to the bifurcation.
• The allocation of resources and developmental support has been criticized as insufficient for compensating the lost opportunities.
• Several promises such as the establishment of special category status, financial assistance, and development projects were made but remained unfulfilled.

Important Points

• The bifurcation led to significant challenges for Andhra Pradesh, including the loss of Hyderabad, which was an economic and technological hub.
• The state faced difficulties in income generation and employment due to the absence of adequate industrial and infrastructure facilities.
• The government announced initiatives like constructing a new capital at Amaravati and establishing educational and industrial hubs, but progress was slow.

The correct answer is Section 3.

Key Points

• Andhra Reorganization Act,2014
  • It is commonly known as the Telangana Act.
  • It is an act of the Indian Parliament that bifurcated the state of Andhra Pradesh into Telangana, and the residuary Andhra Pradesh state, as an outcome of the Telangana movement.
  • The Act defined the boundaries of the two states, determined how the assets and liabilities were to be divided, and laid out the status of Hyderabad as the permanent capital of the new Telangana state and the temporary capital of the Andhra Pradesh state.
  • The 2014 bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 18 February 2014 and in the Rajya Sabha on 20 February 2014.
  • The Bill was attested by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 1 March 2014.
  • Later Polavaram ordinance merging the project-affected villages in the residuary Andhra Pradesh state was accepted by the Parliament in July 2014.

Additional Information

• Polavaram Ordinance Bill provides the transfers of seven mandals( talukas) in the newly formed Telangana state to the residual state of Andhra Pradesh for the sake of the Indira Sagar Polavaram Irrigation Project.

The correct answer is High Court.

• The Andhra Pradesh Bifurcation Act 2014, Section 31 deals with High Court:

Key Points

• Section 31 of the Andhra Pradesh bifurcation act deals with the High Court of Andhra Pradesh:
  • (1) Subject to the provisions of section 30, there shall be a separate High Court for the State of Andhra Pradesh (hereinafter referred to as the High Court of Andhra Pradesh) and the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad shall become the High Court for the State of Telangana (hereinafter referred to as the High Court at Hyderabad).
  • (2) The principal seat of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh shall be at such place as the President may, by notified order, appoint.
  • (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the Judges and division courts of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh may sit at such other place or places in the State of Andhra Pradesh other than its principal seat as the Chief Justice may, with the approval of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh, appoint.

Additional Information

• The 11^th schedule mentions the water sharing between the two states.
• Section 46 deals with the Distribution of revenue and finances.
• Section 83 deals with the Provisions as to State Public Service Commission.

The correct answer is 1104.

Key Points

• Andhra Reorganization Act,2014
  • It is commonly known as the Telangana Act.
  • It is an act of the Indian Parliament that bifurcated the state of Andhra Pradesh into Telangana, and the residuary Andhra Pradesh state, as an outcome of the Telangana movement.
  • The Act defined the boundaries of the two states, determined how the assets and liabilities were to be divided and laid out the status of Hyderabad as the permanent capital of the new Telangana state and the temporary capital of the Andhra Pradesh state.
  • The 2014 bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 18 February 2014 and in the Rajya Sabha on 20 February 2014.
  • The Bill was attested by then President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 1 March 2014.
  • Total 1104 Mandals were formed after the abolition of the Panchayat Samithi after the enactment of this act.

Additional Information

• Andhra Pradesh
  • ​Chief Minister: Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy
  • ​​​​Governer: S. Abdul Nazeer
  • Capitals: Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, Kurnool
  • State Mammal: Blackbuck
  • State Bird: Parrot
  • State Tree: Neem​
  • State Flower: Jasmine
  • State Dance: Kuchipudi

The correct answer is 50.

Key Points

The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill, 2014 -

• The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill, 2014 was introduced in Lok Sabha on February 13, 2014, by the Minister.
• The Bill provides for the reorganisation of the state of Andhra Pradesh. 
• It carves out a separate state called Telangana comprising 10 districts of the existing state of Andhra Pradesh.
• There are 50 revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh, of which East Godavari district has as 7 divisions and Vizianagaram district has the least number with 2 divisions, hence the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• ​ Revenue divisions are the administrative divisions in districts of some of the Indian states.
• These divisions are subdivided into mandals.
• The mandals are in turn divided into villages and hamlets.

The correct answer is Sushil Kumar Shinde

Key Points

• The Andhra Pradesh Re-organization Bill 2013 was introduced on 5th December, in the first winter session of Andhra Pradesh Legislative assembly.
• On 6 December, 2013 the Bill was sent to President Pranab Mukharjee with a request to make a reference to Andhra Pradesh legislature to obtain its views under Article 3 of the Constitution.
• On December 16, 2013, the Bill was introduced in both houses of state legislature.
• On 7 February, 2014 the Union Cabinet unilaterally cleared the bill for creation of Telangana.
• The bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on 13 February by the Minister of Home Affairs Sushil Kumar Shinde.
• On 18 February, 2014 the Lok Sabha passed the bill with voice vote.
• On 20 February, 2014, the bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha.
• On 1st March, 2014, President Pranab Mukharjee gave his assent to the bill and President's rule imposed in the state.

The correct answer is Article 214.

Key Points

• The High Court for the State of Andhra Pradesh is constituted under article 214 of the Constitution with section 31 of The Andhra Pradesh reorganization Act, 2014.
• The High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad shall be the common High Court for the state of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh till a separate High Court for the state of Andhra Pradesh.
• High Court
  • High Courts are instituted as constitutional courts under Part VI, Article 214 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The retirement age of the judge of the High Court is 62 years.
  • The judges of the High Courts are appointed by the President of India.
  • The High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and union territory.

Additional Information

• Andhra Pradesh High Court is the newest and 25^th High court of India established on 1 January 2019.
• Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh: Arup Kumar Goswami

The correct answer is Amaravathi as capital for Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

•  The Andhra Pradesh Re-organization act 2014 is an act of Indian Parliament that bifurcated Andhra Pradesh state into Telangana and residuary Andhra Pradesh state.
• The bill was introduced on 5 December, 2013, the first day of the winter session  in Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly.
• The new state Telangana was formed with 10 districts.

The important Highlights of the act: 

• For a period not more than 10 years Hyderabad will serve as joint capital of Telangana and Andhra.
• After that Hyderabad will become capital of Telangana.
• To have a common governor i.e the Governor of  the existing state Andhra Pradesh will be the governor for the both successor states Telangana and Andhra.
• High Court Judicature at Hyderabad shall be the Common High court for both state till a separate high court is constituted for Andhra Pradesh.
• Andhra Pradesh to have districts mentioned in section 3 and both state have powers to change boundaries of the districts.

Additional Information

•  The bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on February 13, 2014 by Minister of Home affairs  Sushil Kumar Shinde.
• The bill received President's assent on 1st March, 2014.
• The appointed day was 2 June 2014.
• The act contains 108 sections, 13 Schedules and 12 Parts.
• Telangana will comprise of following districts:
  • Adilabad
  • Hyderabad
  • Karimnagar
  • Khammam
  • Mahabubnagar
  • Medak
  • Nalgonda
  • Nizamabad
  • Rangareddy
  • Warangal

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act.

Key Points

• The Polavaram Ordinance bill was a detail of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation act passed in 2014 which led to the formation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh.
• The ordinance came into force as the 16th Lok Sabha has passed the Polavaram Ordinance Bill with the voice vote on 11 July 2014 in which seven mandals from Khammam district of Telangana have been transferred to Andhra Pradesh.

Important Points

• Srikrishna Committee was set up by the center to look into the need for a separate state of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh, which had accorded the highest priority to a non-separation of the state.
• The committee was headed by former chief justice B. N. Srikrishna.

The correct answer is With the State in which the unit is located.

Key Points

• The right to recover arrears of tax or duty from industrial units shall belong to the successor state in whose territories the place of assessment of that tax or duty is included on the appointed day.
• Andhra Reorganization Act,2014
  • It is commonly known as the Telangana Act.
  • It is an act of the Indian Parliament that bifurcated the state of Andhra Pradesh into Telangana, and the residuary Andhra Pradesh state, as an outcome of the Telangana movement.
  • The Act defined the boundaries of the two states, determined how the assets and liabilities were to be divided and laid out the status of Hyderabad as the permanent capital of the new Telangana state and the temporary capital of the Andhra Pradesh state.
  • The 2014 bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 18 February 2014 and in the Rajya Sabha on 20 February 2014.
  • The Bill was attested by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 1 March 2014.