Dams MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Dams - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 6, 2025

The dams are extremely important for all Indian competitive exams, including SSC, UPSC, PSC, railway, and banking. A dam is a building that restricts or stops the flow of subsurface streams or surface water. This type of question is asked by the dam's statements base and matches the flowing, fill-in-the-blanks. biggest dam, highest dam, location of the dam, ESTD of dam etc. We must carefully study the question before deciding which of the available options best describes the dam's question. Once we've narrowed down our choice, we must cross that option out. We should also point out that we always prefer to use quality reference materials, such as the first NCERT textbook and the second Majid Hussian, textbook Mahesh kumar Barnwal textbook, important newspapers the Hindu, Times of India, Dainik Jagran national edition, and give more and more test, and more revisions.

Latest Dams MCQ Objective Questions

Dams Question 1:

Srisailam Hydroelectric Power Plant is built on which river?

  1. Tungabhadra River
  2. Penna River
  3. Krishna River
  4. Godavari River
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Krishna River

Dams Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

  • The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
  • The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
  • The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
  • The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
  • Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
  • The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

  • The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
  • Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
  • The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
  • Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
  • The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

Hydroelectric Power Plant River State
Bhakra Nangal Hydroelectric Power Plant Sutlej River Himachal Pradesh
Tehri Hydro Electric Power plant Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
Hirakud Hydro Electric Power plant Mahanadi Odisha
Nagarjunasagar Hydro-Electric Power Plant Krishna River Andhra Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power plant Narmada river Gujarat
Koyna Hydroelectric Power plant Koyna River Maharashtra
Balimela Hydro Electric Power plant Sileru Odisha

Dams Question 2:

Ban Sagar Dam is built on which river ?

  1. Mahanadi
  2. Krishna
  3. Son
  4. Sharavathi
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Son

Dams Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Son.

  • Bansagar Dam is the multipurpose river valley project on son river in the Madhya Pradesh State of India with both irrigation and 435 Mega Watt of hydroelectric power generation.

Important Points

Dam River State

Hirakud Dam

Mahanadi Odhisa
Tehri Dam Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
Kallanai Dam Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Bhavani Sagar Dam Bhavani Tamil Nadu
Rihand Dam Rihand Uttar Pradesh
Koyna Dam Koyna Maharashtra
Mettur Dam Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Indira Sagar Dam Narmada Madhya Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Dam Narmada  Gujarat
Bhakra Nangal Dam Sutlej Himachal Pradesh

 

Additional Information

Dam River State
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Krishna Telangana
Cheruthoni Dam Cheruthoni Kerala
Krishnarajasagar Dam Kaveri Karnataka
Bisalpur Dam Banas Rajasthan
Maithon Dam Barakar Jharkhand
Tungabhadra Dam Tungabhadra Karnataka
Pochampad (Sri Ramasagar) Godavari Telangana
Srisailam Krishna Andhra Pradesh
Ukai Tapi Gujarat
Pong (Maharana Pratap Sagar) Beas Himachal Pradesh

Image of Ban Sagar Dam:

1200px-Bansagar3

Dams Question 3:

In which state of India "Rihand Dam" is located?

  1. Gujarat
  2. Uttar Pradesh
  3. Madhya Pradesh
  4. West Bengal
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Uttar Pradesh

Dams Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.Key Points

  • Rihand Dam is located in Uttar Pradesh.
  • It also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is the largest dam of India by volume.
  • The reservoir of Rihand Dam is called Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar and is India's largest artificial lake.
  • It is located on the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River.

Additional Information

List Of Major Dams in India State River
Bhavani Sagar dam Tamil Nadu Bhavani
Tungabhadra Dam Karnataka Tungabhadra
Rihand Dam Uttar Pradesh Rihand
Maithon Dam Jharkhand Barakar
Koyna Dam Maharashtra Koyna
Bisalpur Dam Rajasthan Banas
Mettur Dam Tamil Nadu Kaveri
Krishnarajasagar Dam Karnataka Kaveri
Indira Sagar Dam Madhya Pradesh Narmada
Cheruthoni Dam Kerala Cheruthoni
Sardar Sarovar Dam Gujarat Narmada
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Telangana Krishna
Hirakud dam Odisha Mahanadi
Bhakra Nangal Dam Punjab-Himachal Pradesh Border Sutlej
Tehri Dam Uttarakhand Bhagirathi

Dams Question 4:

Tehri Dam is situated at the confluence of rivers :

  1. Bhagirathi and Bhilangna
  2. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
  3. Alaknanda and Vanganga
  4. Banas and Khari
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bhagirathi and Bhilangna

Dams Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Bhagirathi and Bhilangna.

Key Points

  • On the banks of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangna rivers, Tehri Dam is located.
  • Tehri Dam-
    • The Tehri Dam is the fourth-highest dam in the world and the highest dam in India.
    • It is situated in Uttarakhand's Tehri district.
    • The Bhagirathi, the major stream, has its beginnings in the Garhwal Himalaya.
    • The river travels 205 kilometres from Gaumukh through the Uttarakhand state, passing through the districts of Uttarkashi and Tehri, until arriving at Devprayag, where it joins with another headstream, the Alaknanda, to form the Holy Ganga.
  • Bhilangna-
    • Bhilangna River is in the Garhwal region.
    • The length of the river is 80 Km.
    • Khatling glacier is located in district Tehri Garhwal of Uttarakhand.
    • Bhilangana is a tributary of river Bhagirathi.
      • At Ghansali, it joins one of its principal tributaries, the Bal Ganga. 

Additional Information

  •  Panch Prayag-
    • ​Vishnu Prayag- Alaknanda+Dhauliganga
    • Nand Prayag-Alaknanda+Nandakini
    • Karna Prayag-Alaknanda+Pindar
    • Rudra Prayag- Alaknanda+Mandakini
    • Dev Prayag-Alaknanda+Bhagirathi

Dams Question 5:

Which of the following state is associated with Mullaperiyar dam?

  1. Orissa
  2. Andhra Pradesh
  3. Kerala  
  4. Karnataka
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kerala  

Dams Question 5 Detailed Solution

The Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in Kerala. It is located 881 m above mean sea level, It is a center to a recent dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Top Dams MCQ Objective Questions

Srisailam Hydroelectric Power Plant is built on which river?

  1. Tungabhadra River
  2. Penna River
  3. Krishna River
  4. Godavari River

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Krishna River

Dams Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

  • The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
  • The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
  • The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
  • The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
  • Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
  • The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

  • The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
  • Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
  • The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
  • Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
  • The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

Hydroelectric Power Plant River State
Bhakra Nangal Hydroelectric Power Plant Sutlej River Himachal Pradesh
Tehri Hydro Electric Power plant Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
Hirakud Hydro Electric Power plant Mahanadi Odisha
Nagarjunasagar Hydro-Electric Power Plant Krishna River Andhra Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power plant Narmada river Gujarat
Koyna Hydroelectric Power plant Koyna River Maharashtra
Balimela Hydro Electric Power plant Sileru Odisha

Tehri Dam built on the river Bhagirathi is situated in which of the following states?

  1. Himachal Pradesh
  2. Uttarakhand
  3. Uttar Pradesh
  4. Sikkim

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Uttarakhand

Dams Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

  • Tehri Dam
    • The tallest dam in India is the Tehri dam built across the Bhagirathi River.
    • The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world.
    • It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam in Uttarakhand, India

Additional Information

  • Major Dams and their location
Dam name River Location
Baglihar Dam Chenab Jammu and Kashmir
Tehri Dam Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
Bhakra Nangal Sutlej Himachal Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Narmada Gujarat
Hirakud Dam Mahanadi Odisha
Nagarjuna Sagar Krishna  Between the Nalgonda district of Telangana and Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.

Which of the following dams is located in Karnataka?

  1. Tung Bhadra Dam
  2. Gandhi Sagar Dam
  3. Srisailam Dam
  4. Mullaiperiyar Dam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tung Bhadra Dam

Dams Question 8 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Tung Bhadra Dam.

Key Points

  • Tung Bhadra Dam is constructed on the Tung Bhadra river in Karnataka.
  • There are 5 National Parks and 23 Wildlife sanctuaries.
  • The capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru.
  • The official language of Karnataka is Kannada.
  • Srisailam Dam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Gandhi Sagar Dam is located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Mullaiperiyar Dam is located in Kerala.

Additional Information

  • Dams in Karnataka:
Dam River
Almatti Dam Krishna River
Bhadra Dam Bhadra River
Hemavathi Dam Hemavathi River
Lakhya Dam Lakhya River
Linganamakki Dam Sharavathi River
Malaprabha Dam Malaprabha River
Supa Dam Kalinadi(kali) River
Tunga Bhadra Dam Thunga Bhadra River

Tehri Dam is situated at the confluence of rivers :

  1. Bhagirathi and Bhilangna
  2. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
  3. Alaknanda and Vanganga
  4. Banas and Khari

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bhagirathi and Bhilangna

Dams Question 9 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Bhagirathi and Bhilangna.

Key Points

  • On the banks of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangna rivers, Tehri Dam is located.
  • Tehri Dam-
    • The Tehri Dam is the fourth-highest dam in the world and the highest dam in India.
    • It is situated in Uttarakhand's Tehri district.
    • The Bhagirathi, the major stream, has its beginnings in the Garhwal Himalaya.
    • The river travels 205 kilometres from Gaumukh through the Uttarakhand state, passing through the districts of Uttarkashi and Tehri, until arriving at Devprayag, where it joins with another headstream, the Alaknanda, to form the Holy Ganga.
  • Bhilangna-
    • Bhilangna River is in the Garhwal region.
    • The length of the river is 80 Km.
    • Khatling glacier is located in district Tehri Garhwal of Uttarakhand.
    • Bhilangana is a tributary of river Bhagirathi.
      • At Ghansali, it joins one of its principal tributaries, the Bal Ganga. 

Additional Information

  •  Panch Prayag-
    • ​Vishnu Prayag- Alaknanda+Dhauliganga
    • Nand Prayag-Alaknanda+Nandakini
    • Karna Prayag-Alaknanda+Pindar
    • Rudra Prayag- Alaknanda+Mandakini
    • Dev Prayag-Alaknanda+Bhagirathi

Ban Sagar Dam is built on which river ?

  1. Mahanadi
  2. Krishna
  3. Son
  4. Sharavathi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Son

Dams Question 10 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Son.

  • Bansagar Dam is the multipurpose river valley project on son river in the Madhya Pradesh State of India with both irrigation and 435 Mega Watt of hydroelectric power generation.

Important Points

Dam River State

Hirakud Dam

Mahanadi Odhisa
Tehri Dam Bhagirathi Uttarakhand
Kallanai Dam Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Bhavani Sagar Dam Bhavani Tamil Nadu
Rihand Dam Rihand Uttar Pradesh
Koyna Dam Koyna Maharashtra
Mettur Dam Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Indira Sagar Dam Narmada Madhya Pradesh
Sardar Sarovar Dam Narmada  Gujarat
Bhakra Nangal Dam Sutlej Himachal Pradesh

 

Additional Information

Dam River State
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Krishna Telangana
Cheruthoni Dam Cheruthoni Kerala
Krishnarajasagar Dam Kaveri Karnataka
Bisalpur Dam Banas Rajasthan
Maithon Dam Barakar Jharkhand
Tungabhadra Dam Tungabhadra Karnataka
Pochampad (Sri Ramasagar) Godavari Telangana
Srisailam Krishna Andhra Pradesh
Ukai Tapi Gujarat
Pong (Maharana Pratap Sagar) Beas Himachal Pradesh

Image of Ban Sagar Dam:

1200px-Bansagar3

On which river Hirakud dam is situated?

  1. Meghna
  2. Mahanadi
  3. Krishna
  4. Cauvery

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mahanadi

Dams Question 11 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Mahanadi.

  • The Hirakud Dam is constructed across the river Mahanadi.
  • Hirakud Dam is close to Sambalpur city in Odisha.
  • Sambalpur is called the rice bowl of Odisha.Key Points

  • It is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects that started after India's independence.
  • It began its operations in 1957.
  • The total length of the Hirakud Dam is 25.79 km.

 3

Important Points 

Label Name Location River
Highest Dam in India Tehri Dam Uttarakhand Bhagirathi River
Longest Dam in India Hirakud Dam Odisha Mahanadi
Oldest Dam in India Kallanai Dam Tamil Nadu Kaveri

The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on the river _______.

  1. Ganga
  2. Jhelum
  3. Beas
  4. Chambal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Chambal

Dams Question 12 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

Chambal

 Key Points

  • The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on the river Chambal.
  • It is in the state of Rajasthan and it was opened in the year 1970.
  • It is capable of generating 172 MW of power

Additional Information qImage65f42ff334ce26cf9ae6d219

The Mettur Dam is on which of the following rivers?

  1. Cauvery
  2. Krishna
  3. Vaigai
  4. Periyar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cauvery

Dams Question 13 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Cauvery.

Key Points

  • The Mettur Dam is one of the largest dams in India and also the largest in Tamil Nadu, located across the river Cauvery.
  • Mettur is known for its huge dam, power generation, chemical manufacturing, and aluminium production.
  • Most of the water requirements for irrigation in Tamil Nadu is provided by the Mettur Dam.
  • The Mettur Dam is also called Stanley Reservoir.
  • The dam was made in the year 1934 (after 9 years of foundation stone).
  • The maximum height and width of the dam are 214 and 171 feet respectively.

60ebe1d20722261c1c440df7 16350688786951

Additional Information 

River Dams
Periyar river Mullaperiyar Dam 
Vaigai river Vaigai Dam
Krishna river Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Which of the following is the highest of the dams in India?

  1. Bhakra
  2. Koyena
  3. Pong
  4. Tehri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Tehri

Dams Question 14 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Tehri.

Key Points:Explanations:

  • Tehri Dam
    • It has a height of 261ma length of 575 meters, and is the Highest dam in India and ranks the 8th Highest dam in the world.
    • it is built across the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand.
    • It has a reservoir capacity of 3,200,000 acres.
    • This Dam generates electricity for the entire Uttarakhand and is the primary resource for fisheries for the tourism sector.
  • Bhakra Nangal Dam 
    • Bhakra Nangal Dam is built across the Sutlej River, which flows through Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.
    • it is the second biggest dam on the Asian continent. It has a height of 226 meters and a length of 520 meters.
    • it has the second largest reservoir volume capacity in India.
    • The height of this dam is breath-taking scenic beauty it attracts tourists from all over india.​
  • Koyna Dam:
    • It is one of the largest dams in Maharashtra, India. 
    • It is constructed on koyna River which rises in Mahabaleshwar,
    • The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectricity with some irrigation in neighboring areas.
    • Today the koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India.

Tehri Dam is the correct answer.

Greenverz-Tehri-Dam

In which state of India "Rihand Dam" is located?

  1. Gujarat
  2. Uttar Pradesh
  3. Madhya Pradesh
  4. West Bengal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Uttar Pradesh

Dams Question 15 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.Key Points

  • Rihand Dam is located in Uttar Pradesh.
  • It also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is the largest dam of India by volume.
  • The reservoir of Rihand Dam is called Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar and is India's largest artificial lake.
  • It is located on the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River.

Additional Information

List Of Major Dams in India State River
Bhavani Sagar dam Tamil Nadu Bhavani
Tungabhadra Dam Karnataka Tungabhadra
Rihand Dam Uttar Pradesh Rihand
Maithon Dam Jharkhand Barakar
Koyna Dam Maharashtra Koyna
Bisalpur Dam Rajasthan Banas
Mettur Dam Tamil Nadu Kaveri
Krishnarajasagar Dam Karnataka Kaveri
Indira Sagar Dam Madhya Pradesh Narmada
Cheruthoni Dam Kerala Cheruthoni
Sardar Sarovar Dam Gujarat Narmada
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam Telangana Krishna
Hirakud dam Odisha Mahanadi
Bhakra Nangal Dam Punjab-Himachal Pradesh Border Sutlej
Tehri Dam Uttarakhand Bhagirathi
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