Government of India Act 1919 MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Government of India Act 1919 - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 3, 2025

It was an act of the Parliament of the U.K and passed to increase the participation of Indians in the Government of India and its administration. It was passed on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu and Lord Chelmsford. This act provided a diarchy for the major provinces. This is a favorite topic for most of the exams because this act is taken as a source while framing our constitution. The Government of India Act 1919 topic is extremely important for all Indian competitive exams, including UPS, SSC, PSC, Railway, and Banking. We should look at the question carefully before deciding which of the available options best describes the Government of India Act 1919. Once we've narrowed down our choice, it will become easy to choose the correct answer. To boost our performance it is necessary to prepare by referring to some standard textbooks. We should make our own handwritten notes from NCERT books, and to attempt questions in some exams we can also refer to Spectrum (A brief history of Modern India), and Bipin Chandra (History of Modern India) along with that regular and cyclic revision of the topics are compulsory.

Latest Government of India Act 1919 MCQ Objective Questions

Government of India Act 1919 Question 1:

Which of the following reforms led to the enactment of the Government of India Act of 1919? 

  1. Montagu- Chelmsford reforms 
  2. Antislavery reforms 
  3. Morley-Minto reforms 
  4. Young Bengal movement 
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Montagu- Chelmsford reforms 

Government of India Act 1919 Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is  Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.

Key Points

  • The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was a significant constitutional reform in British India.
  • In 1918, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy, produced their scheme of constitutional reforms, known as the Montagu-Chelmsford (or Mont-Ford) Reforms, which led to the enactment of the Government of India Act of 1919.
  • Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms came into force in 1921.
  • The sole purpose of this Act was to ensure Indians of their representation in the Government.
  • The Act introduced reforms at the Central and Provincial levels of Government.

Additional Information

  •  The antislavery reforms refer to the movement to abolish slavery in British India, accomplished in 1843.
  • The Morley-Minto reforms refer to the Indian Councils Act of 1909, which increased the number of Indians in the legislative councils but did not lead to enacting the Government of India Act of 1919.
  • The Young Bengal movement was social and intellectual in the early 19th century, advocating for social reform and the spread of education. Still, it did not lead to any significant constitutional reforms in India.
  • Hence, the statement "The correct answer is option 1" is correct.

Government of India Act 1919 Question 2:

Which one of the following Act is called Montague - Chelmsford reforms?

  1. August Offer
  2. Government of Indian Act 1919
  3. Government of India Act 1909
  4. Government of India Act 1935
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Government of Indian Act 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is the Government of Indian Act 1919.

Important Points

  • Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the 1921 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Government of India Act 1919 was based on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford.

Important features of this Act -

  • The act promotes Indians came in direct contact with the administration for the first time. By adding Indian to the Governor-General’s Executive Council which was responsible to the Parliament.
  • Government of India Act, 1919 set up a dyarchy in Provinces. Provincial subjects were divided into two parts - (a) reserved subjects and (b) transferred subjects.
  • The Governor governed the reserved subjects with the advice of his Executive Council and the transferred subjects with the advice of the Indian Ministers.
  • The franchise was increased and the communal electoral system was further expanded.
  • Women were also given the right to vote.
  • Provincial councils are now called Legislative Councils.
  • Hence, option 2 is correct.

Government of India Act 1919 Question 3:

Dyarchy system was introduced by which of the following Act ?

  1. The Indian Councils Act, 1892
  2. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
  3. The Government of India Act, 1919
  4. The Government of India Act, 1935

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The Government of India Act, 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is - The Government of India Act, 1919

Key Points

  • Dyarchy
    • The term Dyarchy refers to a system of dual government introduced in the provinces of British India.
    • It was first introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
  • Division of Subjects
    • The provincial subjects were divided into two categories:
      • Reserved Subjects: Administered by the Governor and his executive council, such as law and order, finance, and police.
      • Transferred Subjects: Administered by Indian ministers responsible to the legislative council, such as education, public health, and local government.
  • The introduction of Dyarchy marked the beginning of Indian participation in provincial governance, but the system was criticized for its complexity and limited scope.

Additional Information

  • Historical Context of Dyarchy
    • The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced to gradually increase Indian participation in governance.
    • The reforms followed the Montagu Declaration of 1917, which stated that India would move towards self-governing institutions.
  • Criticism of Dyarchy
    • The division of subjects between "reserved" and "transferred" was often seen as artificial and led to conflicts between the two authorities.
    • Indian ministers had limited power over "transferred" subjects, while the "reserved" subjects remained under strict British control.
    • The system was eventually abolished by the Government of India Act, 1935, which introduced provincial autonomy.
  • Comparison with Later Reforms
    • The Government of India Act, 1935 replaced Dyarchy in provinces with provincial autonomy, giving more powers to Indian ministers.
    • However, Dyarchy was introduced at the central level under the 1935 Act.

Government of India Act 1919 Question 4:

Who were the key figures behind the recommendations that formed the basis of the Government of India Act, 1919?

  1. Lord Linlithgow and Edwin Montagu
  2. Lord Curzon and Edwin Montagu
  3. Lord Irwin and Edwin Montagu
  4. Lord Chelmsford and Edwin Montagu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Lord Chelmsford and Edwin Montagu

Government of India Act 1919 Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Lord Chelmsford and Edwin Montagu.

Key Points

  • Lord Chelmsford served as the Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921.
  • Edwin Montagu was the Secretary of State for India from 1917 to 1922.
  • The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1918 and formed the basis of the Government of India Act, 1919.
  • The reforms aimed to increase Indian participation in governance by introducing a dual system of administration known as "Dyarchy."
  • The Government of India Act, 1919, laid the foundation for further constitutional developments in India.

Additional Information

  • Dyarchy
    • Dyarchy was a system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919.
    • Under Dyarchy, provincial subjects were divided into "transferred" and "reserved" categories.
    • Transferred subjects were administered by Indian ministers, while reserved subjects remained under British officials.
  • Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
    • The reforms sought to gradually introduce self-governance in India.
    • It aimed to increase Indian control over domestic affairs while retaining British control over defense and foreign policy.
    • The reforms led to the establishment of legislative councils at the provincial and central levels.
  • Government of India Act, 1919
    • Enacted to implement the recommendations of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
    • Provided for a bicameral legislature at the central level.
    • Marked a significant step towards self-governance in British India.
  • Impact on Indian National Movement
    • Although the reforms were seen as a step forward, they were criticized for not granting full self-governance.
    • Led to increased political activity and the formation of various political groups.
    • Set the stage for further constitutional reforms leading up to independence.

Government of India Act 1919 Question 5:

Which one of the following Act is called Montague - Chelmsford reforms?

  1. August Offer
  2. Government of Indian Act 1919
  3. Government of India Act 1909
  4. Government of India Act 1935
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Government of Indian Act 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is the Government of Indian Act 1919.

Important Points

  • Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the 1921 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Government of India Act 1919 was based on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford.

Important features of this Act -

  • The act promotes Indians came in direct contact with the administration for the first time. By adding Indian to the Governor-General’s Executive Council which was responsible to the Parliament.
  • Government of India Act, 1919 set up a dyarchy in Provinces. Provincial subjects were divided into two parts - (a) reserved subjects and (b) transferred subjects.
  • The Governor governed the reserved subjects with the advice of his Executive Council and the transferred subjects with the advice of the Indian Ministers.
  • The franchise was increased and the communal electoral system was further expanded.
  • Women were also given the right to vote.
  • Provincial councils are now called Legislative Councils.
  • Hence, option 2 is correct.

Top Government of India Act 1919 MCQ Objective Questions

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects?

1. Administration of Justice

2. Local Self-Government

3. Land Revenue

4. Police

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1, 2 and 3
  2. 2, 3 and 4
  3. 1, 3 and 4
  4. 1, 2 and 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1, 3 and 4

Government of India Act 1919 Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1, 3 and 4.

Key Points

  • The Government of India Act 1919 was an act of the British Parliament that sought to increase the participation of Indians in the administration of their country.
  • The act was based on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford, India’s Viceroy between 1916 and 1921.
  • Hence the constitutional reforms set forth by this act are known as Montagu-Chelmsford reforms or Montford reforms.

Features of the Act:

  • It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
  • The central and provincial legislatures were authorized to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralized and unitary.
  • It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved.
  • The reserved subjects, on the other hand, were to be administered by the governor and his executive council without being responsible to the Legislative Council.
    • It included subjects such as law and order, finance, land revenue, irrigation, etc. Hence Option 3 is correct.
    • All important subjects were kept in the reserved subjects of the Provincial Executive.
  • The transferred subjects were to be administered by the governor with the aid of ministers responsible to the Legislative Council.
    • It included subjects such as education, health, local government, industry, agriculture, excise, etc.
    • In case of failure of constitutional machinery in the province, the governor could take over the administration of transferred subjects also.
  • The Act introduced a diarchy (rule of two individuals/parties) for the executive at the level of the provincial government.
  • It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism and direct elections in the country.
    • Thus, the Indian Legislative Council was replaced by a bicameral legislature consisting of an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative Assembly).
    • The majority of members of both the Houses were chosen by direct election.
  • It required that three of the six members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council (other than the commander-in-chief) were to be Indian.
  • It extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans.
  • It granted franchises to a limited number of people on the basis of property, tax, or education.
  • It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London and transferred to him some of the functions hitherto performed by the Secretary of State for India.
  • It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
  • It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorized the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
  • It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.

Which one of the following Act is called Montague - Chelmsford reforms?

  1. August Offer
  2. Government of Indian Act 1919
  3. Government of India Act 1909
  4. Government of India Act 1935

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Government of Indian Act 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Government of Indian Act 1919.

Important Points

  • Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the 1921 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The Government of India Act 1919 was based on the recommendations of a report by Edwin Montagu, the then Secretary of State for India, and Lord Chelmsford.

Important features of this Act -

  • The act promotes Indians came in direct contact with the administration for the first time. By adding Indian to the Governor-General’s Executive Council which was responsible to the Parliament.
  • Government of India Act, 1919 set up a dyarchy in Provinces. Provincial subjects were divided into two parts - (a) reserved subjects and (b) transferred subjects.
  • The Governor governed the reserved subjects with the advice of his Executive Council and the transferred subjects with the advice of the Indian Ministers.
  • The franchise was increased and the communal electoral system was further expanded.
  • Women were also given the right to vote.
  • Provincial councils are now called Legislative Councils.
  • Hence, option 2 is correct.

Which act extended the principle of communal representation for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans?

  1. Government of India Act 1858
  2. Government of India Act 1919
  3. Indian Council Act 1909
  4. Indian Council Act 1861

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Government of India Act 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct snswer is Government of India Act 1919.

Key Points

Name of the legislation

Key provisions of the legislation

Government of India Act 1858

It created a new office, Secretary of State for India.

A new office of Viceroy was created.

Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India.

It was known as An Act for the Better Government of India.

This act abolished the company rule.

Indian Council Act of 1909

Also known as Minto Morley reforms 

The act introduced a system of communal representation by accepting the separate electorate for Muslims.

Lord Minto was known as the Father of Communal Electorate.

Members were allowed to move a resolution in matters of general public importance.

This act expanded the size of the legislative council both at the Central and Provincial levels.

Government of India Act, 1919

This act also known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms 

This act introduced the system of Dyarchy i.e distribution of executive powers at the provincial level.

This act introduced the system of bicameralism.

This act extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, and Europeans. 

Indian Council Act of 1861

Lord canning introduced a Portfolio system.

Act initiated the process of decentralization by restoring the power of legislation for the Bombay and Madras provinces.

The act empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances.

Identify the INCORRECT statement about Government of India Act 1919:

  1. The Government of India Act 1919 came into force in 1921.
  2. This Act is also known as Morley Minto Reforms Act.
  3. Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India.
  4. This Act separate the Central and Provincial subjects.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : This Act is also known as Morley Minto Reforms Act.

Government of India Act 1919 Question 9 Detailed Solution

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This Act is also known as Morley Minto Reforms Act is NOT correct.

Key Points

  • Dyarchy, a system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India.
  • The Government of India Act 1919 came into force in 1921. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • It marked the first introduction of the democratic principle into the executive branch of the British administration of India.
  • Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu (secretary of state for India, 1917–22) and Lord Chelmsford (viceroy of India, 1916–21).
  • This Act is also known as the Montagu - Chelmsford Reforms. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
  • Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India. Hence statement 3 is correct.
  • This Act separates the Central and Provincial subjects

Additional Information

  • Features of the Act
    • It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects. ...
    • It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved.
    • It introduced, for the first time, bicameralism.

Which among the following Acts discarded the 'dyarchy’ system at the provincial level and allowed for the emergence of popularly elected provincial legislatures?

  1. Charter Act, 1793 
  2. Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919 
  3. Government of India Act, 1935 
  4. Pitt’s India Act, 1784  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Government of India Act, 1935 

Government of India Act 1919 Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Government of India Act, 1935.

Key Points

  • The Government of India Act of 1935 is also called the blueprint of the Indian constitution.
    • The act abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced provincial autonomy in its place.
    • The act introduced dyarchy at the centre.
    • The act laid the foundation of democracy in India.

Additional Information

  • Charter Act of 1793
  • Charter Act of 1793 was granted extensive power to Governor-General.
    • It was also known as The East India Company Act 1793.
    • It was an act of Great Britain's Parliament that renewed the charter given to the British East India Company (EIC).
    • Contrary to the legislation proposed in the previous two decades concerning British India, the 1793 Act "passed with limited trouble".
    • This Act separated the company's revenue administration and judicial functions which resulted in Maal Adalats (revenue courts) disappearing.
  • Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 
    • It is also called as Government of India Act 1919.
    • Montague was the secretary of state for India and Chelmsford was the viceroy of India during the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms 1919.
    • Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 introduced dyarchy in provinces by dividing the provincial subjects into transferred and reserved.
      • It also introduced bicameralism and direct election for the first time in India.
      • It provided for the establishment of a public service commission which was set up in 1926.
  • The Pitt's India Act 1784 
    • The Pitt's India Act 1784 was passed by the British Parliament in 1784.
    • Pitt's India Act 1784 is named after William Pitt.
    • Pitt’s India Act 1784, passed in an effort to fix the problems with the 1773 Regulating Act, gave the British government control over the East India Company in India.

Dyarchy was introduced in the provinces of India in accordance with the provisions of the:

  1. Indian Councils Act of 1892
  2. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919
  3. Minto- Morley Reforms of 1909
  4. Government of India Act of 1935

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919.

Key Points

  • Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 is also called as Government of India Act 1919.
  • Montague was the secretary of state for India and Chelmsford was the viceroy of India during the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms 1919.
  • Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 introduced dyarchy in provinces by dividing the provincial subjects into transferred and reserved.
    • It also introduced bicameralism and direct election for the first time in India.
    • It provided for the establishment of a public service commission which was set up in 1926.

Additional Information

  • Indian Councils Act of 1892 increases the number of additional members in the central and provincial legislative councils.
    • It increased the functions of legislative councils and gave them the power of discussing the budget and addressing questions to the executive.
  • Minto- Morley Reforms of 1909 is also called as Indian Council Act 1909.
    • Morley was the secretary of state for India and Minto was the viceroy of India during the Minto- Morley Reforms of 1909.
    • It provided for the association of Indians with the executive councils of viceroys and governors for the first time.
  • The Government of India Act of 1935 is also called the blueprint of the Indian constitution.
    • The act abolished dyarchy in the provinces and introduced provincial autonomy in its place.
    • The act introduced dyarchy at the centre.
    • The act laid the foundation of democracy in India.

In 1919, Gandhi gave a call for Satyagraha, against which the British passed an act called ______.

  1. Calico Act
  2. The arms Act
  3. English education Act
  4. Rowlatt Act

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rowlatt Act

Government of India Act 1919 Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rowlatt Act.

Key Points

  • Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed Rowlett Act (1919).
  • This Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of the Indian members.
  • It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
  • The act was passed as per recommendations of the Rowlett Committee chaired by a judge, Sir Sidney Rowlett, after whom the act is named.
  • It empowered the police to search for a place without a warrant.
  • Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would start with a strike on 6 April. 
  • Rallies were organized in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops, and shops closed down.
  • On 10 April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks on banks, post offices and railway stations. Martial law was imposed and General Dyer took command.
  • On 13 April, the infamous Jaliyawala Bagh incident took place.

Additional Information

Calico Act (1721) Banned the import of most cotton textiles to Britain
The arms Act (1878)
  • No Indian could possess weapons without a valid license.
  • Lord Lytton served as Viceroy.
English education Act (1835)
  • Lord William Bentick passed the act.
  • Lord Macaulay presented his education policy titled Minute on Indian Education” in the year 1835.

The Government of India Act, 1919 was also known as:

  1. Nehru Report
  2. Morley-Minto Report
  3. Montague-Chelmsford Report
  4. Ramsay Macdonald Award
  5. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Montague-Chelmsford Report

Government of India Act 1919 Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Montague-Chelmsford Report.

Key Points

  • The Government of India Act 1919 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
    • Government of India Act, 1919 also known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms which came into force in 1921.
    • It was instituted in the British Indian polity to introduce the Diarchy, i.e., rule of two which means executive councilors and popular ministers.

Additional Information

  • The Nehru Report of 28 August 1928 was a memorandum to appeal for a new dominion status and a federal set-up of government for the constitution of India.
  • The Indian Councils Act 1909 commonly known as the Morley-Minto or Minto-Morley Reforms, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
    • This Act brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India.
  • The Communal Award was made by the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932.

The Government of India Act, 1919 was passed by the then viceroy of India, on the recommendation of ________.

  1. Lord Elgin
  2. Edwin Montague
  3. Charles I
  4. Lord Linlithgow

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Edwin Montague

Government of India Act 1919 Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Edwin Montague.

Key Points

  • Government of India Act
    • Came into force in 1921.
    • This Act is also known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms(Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India).
    • This act relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.
  • Edwin Montague
    • He was a British Liberal politician who served as Secretary of State for India between 1917 and 1922.
    • He was a radical Liberal and the third practising Jew to serve in the British cabinet.

Additional Information

  • Lord Elgin
    • Former Governor-General of India.
    • Right-wing British Liberal politician who served as Viceroy of India from 1894 to 1899.
  • Charles I
    • Monarch of England.
    • During Charles' reign, his actions frustrated his Parliament and resulted in the wars of the English Civil War, eventually leading to his execution in 1649.
  • Lord Linlithgow
    • He also was a British Unionist politician, agriculturalist, and colonial administrator.
    • He served as Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943.

Which of the following Acts introduced the bi-cameral Legislature at the central level in India?

  1. Indian Council Act, 1909
  2. The Government of India Act 1919
  3. The Government of India Act 1935
  4. The Indian Independence Act 1947

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The Government of India Act 1919

Government of India Act 1919 Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is ​The Government of India Act 1919.

 

  • The Government of India Act 1919 introduced the bi-cameral legislature at the central level in India.
    • The Government of India Act 1919 is popularly known as the Montague-Chelmsford reforms.
    • Lord Chelmsford was the viceroy of India during the government of India act 1919.
    • It introduced dyarchy in provinces by dividing provincial subjects into transferred and reserved.
    • This act provided women with the right to vote in India.
    • It was provided for the establishment of the public service commission which was set up in 1926.

Additional Information 

Indian Council Act, 1909
  • Also known as Minto-Morley reforms.
  • Lord Minto was the viceroy of India during the Indian Council Act, 1909.
  • Introduced communal representation for Muslims for the first time.
  • The first time an Indian was appointed as a member of the governor general's executive council.
  • S P Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed to the governor general's executive council.

The Government of India Act

1935

  • Also known as the blueprint of the Indian constitution.
  • The act laid the foundation of democracy in India.
  • It introduced provincial autonomy in the provinces and dyarchy at the center.
  • The act proposed to establish a federal court and reserve bank.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947
  • The act partitioned British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
  • It abolished the office of the viceroy and provided a governor-general for each dominion.
  • The Act received the Royal Assent on 18th July 1947.
  • The act came into force on 15th August 1947.
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