Legislature MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Legislature - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 'A, D, B, E, C'

Key Points

• Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar:
  • He was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 1952 to 1956.
• Neelam Sanjiva Reddy:
  • He served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969 and later became the President of India.
• P. A. Sangma:
  • He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1996 to 1998.
• Ms. Meira Kumar:
  • She was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 2009 to 2014.
• Om Birla:
  • He has been the Speaker of the Lok Sabha since 2019.

Additional Information

• Role and Position: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, responsible for maintaining order and decorum during proceedings.
• Election: The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from among themselves, typically belonging to the ruling party or coalition.
• Responsibilities:
  • Maintaining Order: Ensures orderly conduct of debates and proceedings in the Lok Sabha.
  • Decision on Matters of Procedure: Has the authority to interpret and apply rules of procedure.
  • Casting Vote: Exercises a casting vote in the event of a tie but does not vote otherwise to maintain impartiality.
  • Control over Committees: Nominates members to various parliamentary committees and presides over certain select committees.
  • Independence and Impartiality: The Speaker is expected to be impartial and represents the entire House, regardless of party affiliation.
  • Disqualification Power: Has the authority to decide on matters of disqualification of members under the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law).
  • Resignation and Removal: The Speaker can resign by submitting a written notice to the Deputy Speaker and can be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of the members of the Lok Sabha.

The correct answer is Bicameral.Key Points

• A bicameral legislature is one that has two separate chambers or houses of parliament, each with its own set of elected representatives.
• India's parliament is a bicameral legislature, with the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) as the upper house and the Lok Sabha (House of the People) as the lower house.
• The purpose of having two houses in a bicameral legislature is to provide a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single house has too much power and that legislation is carefully considered and debated before being passed.

Additional Information

• Unicameral legislatures, on the other hand, have only one house of parliament, which can sometimes lead to a lack of diverse perspectives and less thorough debate and scrutiny of proposed laws.
  • Unicameral legislatures are more common in smaller countries or those with a unitary system of government, where there is less need for multiple chambers to represent different regions or interest groups.
  • Some countries, such as the United States, have a bicameral legislature at the federal level but a unicameral legislature at the state level.
• Subordinate legislatures, also known as subordinate authorities or subordinate parliaments, are those that have limited powers and are subject to the authority of a higher-level parliament or government.
• Supreme legislatures, on the other hand, are those that have ultimate authority over all other branches of government and can overrule or veto any decisions made by lower bodies.
  • However, this type of system is rare and is usually associated with authoritarian regimes rather than democratic ones.

The correct answer is Bill.Key Points

• A bill is a draft of a proposed legislative law that is presented for consideration to a legislative body.
• A bill cannot become a law until it has been authorized by the government and passed by the legislature.
• Once a bill has been enacted into law by the legislature, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute.
• In the legislature, bills are brought forth, discussed, and put to a vote.

Additional Information

• Article refers to a section or provision in a legal document, such as a constitution or treaty.
  • It is an independent, stand-alone segment that is sometimes broken up into sections of a written document, like a contract, statute, or constitution.
• Budget refers to a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses.
  • The operational or current budget, the capital or investment budget, and the cash or cash flow budget are the three different categories of government budgets.
• Writ refers to a legal order issued by a court, typically to compel someone to do or not do something.
  • In the event that any of our fundamental rights are violated, we have the option to file a writ petition in the Indian High Court or Supreme Court.

The correct answer is Bill.Key Points

• A bill is a draft of a proposed legislative law that is presented for consideration to a legislative body.
• A bill cannot become a law until it has been authorized by the government and passed by the legislature.
• Once a bill has been enacted into law by the legislature, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute.
• In the legislature, bills are brought forth, discussed, and put to a vote.

Additional Information

• Article refers to a section or provision in a legal document, such as a constitution or treaty.
  • It is an independent, stand-alone segment that is sometimes broken up into sections of a written document, like a contract, statute, or constitution.
• Budget refers to a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses.
  • The operational or current budget, the capital or investment budget, and the cash or cash flow budget are the three different categories of government budgets.
• Writ refers to a legal order issued by a court, typically to compel someone to do or not do something.
  • In the event that any of our fundamental rights are violated, we have the option to file a writ petition in the Indian High Court or Supreme Court.

The correct answer is 'A, D, B, E, C'

Key Points

• Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar:
  • He was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 1952 to 1956.
• Neelam Sanjiva Reddy:
  • He served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969 and later became the President of India.
• P. A. Sangma:
  • He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1996 to 1998.
• Ms. Meira Kumar:
  • She was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 2009 to 2014.
• Om Birla:
  • He has been the Speaker of the Lok Sabha since 2019.

Additional Information

• Role and Position: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, responsible for maintaining order and decorum during proceedings.
• Election: The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from among themselves, typically belonging to the ruling party or coalition.
• Responsibilities:
  • Maintaining Order: Ensures orderly conduct of debates and proceedings in the Lok Sabha.
  • Decision on Matters of Procedure: Has the authority to interpret and apply rules of procedure.
  • Casting Vote: Exercises a casting vote in the event of a tie but does not vote otherwise to maintain impartiality.
  • Control over Committees: Nominates members to various parliamentary committees and presides over certain select committees.
  • Independence and Impartiality: The Speaker is expected to be impartial and represents the entire House, regardless of party affiliation.
  • Disqualification Power: Has the authority to decide on matters of disqualification of members under the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law).
  • Resignation and Removal: The Speaker can resign by submitting a written notice to the Deputy Speaker and can be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of the members of the Lok Sabha.

The correct answer is Bicameral.Key Points

• A bicameral legislature is one that has two separate chambers or houses of parliament, each with its own set of elected representatives.
• India's parliament is a bicameral legislature, with the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) as the upper house and the Lok Sabha (House of the People) as the lower house.
• The purpose of having two houses in a bicameral legislature is to provide a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single house has too much power and that legislation is carefully considered and debated before being passed.

Additional Information

• Unicameral legislatures, on the other hand, have only one house of parliament, which can sometimes lead to a lack of diverse perspectives and less thorough debate and scrutiny of proposed laws.
  • Unicameral legislatures are more common in smaller countries or those with a unitary system of government, where there is less need for multiple chambers to represent different regions or interest groups.
  • Some countries, such as the United States, have a bicameral legislature at the federal level but a unicameral legislature at the state level.
• Subordinate legislatures, also known as subordinate authorities or subordinate parliaments, are those that have limited powers and are subject to the authority of a higher-level parliament or government.
• Supreme legislatures, on the other hand, are those that have ultimate authority over all other branches of government and can overrule or veto any decisions made by lower bodies.
  • However, this type of system is rare and is usually associated with authoritarian regimes rather than democratic ones.