Transport and Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Transport and Communication - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 4.

Key Points

• National Highway 19 (NH 19) constitutes a major portion of the historical Grand Trunk Road along with old NH 91 and old NH 1 in India.
• The highway connects Agra with Kolkata
• It connects important cities such as Agra, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Dhanbad, Asansol, Durgapur, and Bardhaman.
• Earlier it was known by the name National Highway 2 and referred to as Delhi with Kolkata road.

Additional Information

• NH 2 has been renumbered as NH 19 and NH 44 after the renumbering of all national highways by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in 2010.
• Now, Delhi to Agra stretch is part of NH 44 and Agra to Kolkata stretch is NH 19.

The correct answer is Maa Barahi Devi Railway Station.

Key Points

• Dandupur railway station situated between Pratapgarh-Badshahpur on Lucknow-Varanasi rail section will now be named 'Maa Barahi Devi Dham'.
• Many trains including express and passenger stop at Dandupur station.
• Here, the Kashi Vishwanath train from Delhi to Varanasi, Raebareli-Jaunpur Express, Lucknow-Varanasi Intercity, and PV train is halted.

Important Points

• There is a temple of Maa Barahi Devi on the high mound in Parasrampur village, about 6 km from the station.
• This ancient temple is of the sixth century.
• 1008 Mahant Ganapati Giri had the temple renovated in 1365 Vikrami Samvat. 
• Here are the well and tunnel of Alha and Udal.
• Alha-Udal used to go through this tunnel to bathe in the river and worship Maa Barahi.

Additional Information

•  After getting approval from the center, the names of four railway stations located in Prayagraj have been changed.
•  Changed name of Railway Stations
   

• The Mughalsarai Station near Varanasi has been renamed 'Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction.

The correct answer is Jhansi.

Key Points

• The expressway starts at Agra inner ring road, passes through Firozabad, Mainpuri, Etawah, Auraiya, Kannauj, Kanpur Nagar, Hardoi, Unnao district. and ends on SH-40 in Lucknow.
• Agra-Lucknow Expressway is a 302.222 Km long 6 Lane, Access Controlled (Greenfield) Expressway with 08-lane wide structures for future expansion of the expressway to 08 lanes.
•  It has facilitated a high-speed corridor, connecting state capital Lucknow to Agra in western Uttar Pradesh and further to the National Capital, New Delhi through Yamuna Expressway.
• Total Travel Saving time 2.5 hours (Previous time 5.5 hours and present Travel Time 3 hours).
• The reduction in travel time has resulted in substantial savings in the consumption of fuel and a reduction in carbon footprint.

The correct answer is NH1

• The National Highway 1 connects Uri, Baramula, Srinagar, Kargil to Leh in State of Jammu & Kashmir. so it does not pass through Uttar Pradesh.
• NH 307 starts from its junction from NH-7 near Dehradun in the State of Uttarakhand and connecting Mohand, Biharigarh, and terminating its junction at NH-344 near Chhutmalpur in the State of Uttar Pradesh.
• NH 9  starts from its junction with NH-7 near Malaut in the State of Punjab connecting Dabwali, Sirsa, Fatehabad, Hisar, Hansi, Rohtak, Bahadurgarh in the State of Haryana, Delhi to Ghaziabad, Moradabad, Rampur, Bilaspur in the State of Uttar Pradesh, Rudrapur, Sitarganj, Khatima, Tanakpur, Pithoragarh, Ogla and terminating at Askot near Indo/Nepal border in the State of Uttarakhand.
• The old Name of NH 19 was NH 2, it was also the part of GT road. NH 19 starts its junction from Agra and via Praygraj end its junction at Saiyad Raja near Bihar border.
• About National Highway:
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of National Highways (NH).
  • These highways are constructed for inter-state movements of goods and passengers.
  • They traverse the length and width of the country connecting the National and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions and link up with border roads and foreign highways.
  • The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare any other highway to be a national highway.
  • The length of the National Highway in the state of Maharashtra is 17,757 km, which is the longest length among the states.
  • The total length of National highways in India is 132,500 km.

The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru Port.

Key Points

• Jawaharlal Nehru Port:
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Port was developed as a satellite port of Mumbai Port.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Port at Nhava Sheva was developed as a satellite port to relieve the pressure at the Mumbai port.
  • It is the largest container port in India.
  • It is located in Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra.
  • JNPT handles the majority of India's containerized trade and is the focal point of long-haul calls to and from the emerging market economy.

Additional Information

• Marmagao Port: Marmagao Port, situated at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, is a natural harbour in Goa.
• Kandla Port: situated at the head of the Gulf of Kuchchh has been developed as a major port to cater to the needs of western and northwestern parts of the country and also to reduce the pressure at Mumbai port.
• New Mangalore Port: It is located in the state of Karnataka and caters to the needs of the export of iron-ore and iron concentrates.

The correct answer is Sikkim.

• Pakyong Airport is in the state of Sikkim.
• It is the only airport in the state of Sikkim and the first greenfield airport in North-East India.

Key Points

The correct answer is National waterway 1

Key Points:

• The Ganga - Bhagirathi - Hooghly river system between Haldia & Allahabad was declared as National Waterway No.1 (NW-1) in 1986.
• The length of NW-1 is 1620 km.
• Total Length of the Rivers/ Canals/ Lakes in Uttar Pradesh is 6444 km.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Panambur Port

Key Points: 

• Panambur Port is also known as the New Mangalore Port.
• It is located in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• Kandla Port is located at the eastern end of Gulf of Kutch.
• Mormugao is an important Port of Goa located at the entrance of Zuvari estuary.
• Tuticorin Port is a port located in Tamil Nadu.

The correct answer is Kandla.

Key Points:

• Kandla is a tidal port, acknowledged as a Trade Free Zone, the largest port by volume of cargo handled.
  • Kandla, officially Deendayal Port, is a port and city in Kutch district in the state of Gujarat in western India, near the city of Gandhidham.
  • Situated on the Gulf of Kutch, it is one of the major ports of India on the west coast.
  • It is approximately 256 nautical miles southeast of Karachi port in Pakistan and about 430 nautical miles north-northwest of Mumbai port.
  • The Kandla port was constructed in the 1950s as the main port serving western India.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Tamil Nadu lies in the Southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula.
• Major ports in Tamil Nadu - Chennai Port, Tuticorin Port, and Ennore Port.
• Ennore Port is an Eco-friendly port in Tamil Nadu.
• Chennai Port is the second-largest container port in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

Tamil Nadu

• State Formed: 1st November 1950
• Capital: Chennai
• Chief Minister: M.K.Stalin.
• Governor: R. N. Ravi.
• Official Language: Tamil
• Deepavali and Pongal are the important traditional festivals of Tamil Nadu.
• The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats intersect at Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• Marina beach is the longest beach in India is located in Chennai.
• Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Fort of Local Political Parties'.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state which has fully computerized its Panchayaths.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban lotteries.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban mobile phones in the assembly halls.
• Tamil is the first language to get the status of classical language and the oldest Dravidian language.
• First Biosphere Reserve in India - Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• The largest producer of Banana.
• Queen of Mountains in South India - Ooty in Tamil Nadu.
• Central Sugarcane Breeding Institute - Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu.
• Headquarter of Southern Railway - Chennai Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is West Bengal.Key Points

• The highest railway station in India is located in the state of West Bengal.
  • Its name is Ghum railway station, situated at an altitude of 2,258 m.
  • It is situated in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region.
  • It is the world's 14th highest railway station.
  • Tanggula railway station of the Chinese Railways is the highest railway station in the world.

The correct answer is Palghat.

The major gap in the Western Ghats is at Palghat.

Key Points

• Palghat Pass or Palakkad Pass is the ​biggest pass in Kerala.
  • ​It is also known as 'Entrance to Kerala'.
• Palakkad pass connects Palakkad district of Kerala and Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.
• Palakkad is the first computerized collectorate in India.
• Palakkad is the first fully electrified district in India.
• Palakkad is the first total banking district in India.
• Silent Valley National Park is located in Palakkad.
• Palakkad Fort is built by Hyder Ali.

Important Points

Mangalore

• Mangalore is known as the 'Gateway of Karnataka'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Rome of East'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Ice cream Capital of India'.

Madurai

• Madurai is known as the 'City of Festivals'.
• Madurai is also known as the 'Cultural Capital of Tamil Nadu'.
• Madurai is located on the banks of the River Vaigai.

Manipal

• Manipal is the headquarter of Syndicate Bank.

The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Key Points

• The Veer Savarkar International Airport is a custom airport that serves Port Blair, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands.
• It was originally called Port Blair Airport but was renamed Veer Savarkar International Airport in 2002.

Additional Information

The correct answer is: 4 - C, D, B, A

India's coastline is dotted with several major ports which play a crucial role in the country's trade and commerce. These ports are strategically located along the eastern and western coasts and are essential for the import and export of goods. Understanding the geographical locations of these ports is important for logistics, shipping industry professionals, and students of geography and trade.

Key Points

Indian Ports from North to South:

• Kandla Port (C):
  • Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat in the northwest of India.
  • One of the major ports on the west coast serving India’s northern and western hinterland.
  • Known for handling a large volume of cargo including grains, petroleum products, and chemicals.
• Mumbai Port (D):
  • Situated in Maharashtra, on the west coast of India, south of Kandla.
  • One of the oldest and most significant ports, playing a crucial role in India's maritime trade.
  • Handles a diverse range of cargo including textiles, chemicals, machinery, and food grains.
• Mormugao Port (B):
  • Located in Goa, further south from Mumbai along the western coastline.
  • Primarily known for exporting iron ore to Japan, South Korea, China, and European countries.
  • Also handles coal, petroleum products, and general cargo.
• Kochi Port (A):
  • Situated in Kerala, on the southwest coast of India, making it the southernmost among these ports.
  • An important port for the southwest region, facilitating trade with the Middle East and Europe.
  • Handles a variety of cargo, including spices, marine products, and chemicals.

Additional Information

• India’s port sector is regulated and developed by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
• Major ports are governed by the Indian Ports Act, 1908 and the Major Ports Authorities Act, 2021, which aim to modernize and improve port infrastructure.
• Ports play a vital role in facilitating international trade, acting as gateways for import and export activities.
• The development of port infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, reducing logistics costs, and boosting trade efficiency.
• With ongoing initiatives like the Sagarmala project, the Indian government aims to enhance port connectivity, modernize infrastructure, and promote sustainable coastal development.

The Correct answer is Goa.

Key Points:

• Mumbai port:
  • It is the largest Natural port and Harbor India.
  • Located on the western coast of India, in the state of Maharashtra.
• Mormugao port:
  • It is located on the western coast of India, in the state of Goa.
  • It is an open type of natural harbor.
• Kochi port:
  • It is a natural port situated in the state of Kerala in India.
  • It is situated on Willingdon Island.
• Paradip:
  • It is located in the state of Odisha.
  • It is a natural harbor.
  • It was the first Major Port commissioned after Independence.
• Panambur Port is also known as the New Mangalore Port.
• It is located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• Kandla Port is located at the eastern end of the Gulf of Kutch.
• Mormugao is an important Port of Goa located at the entrance of the Zuvari estuary.
• Tuticorin Port is a port located in Tamil Nadu.