Executive MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Executive - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is The President of India.

Key Points

• President's Rule refers to the suspension of state government and the imposition of direct governance by the central government.
• The authority to revoke President's Rule lies solely with the President of India, who acts upon the advice of the Union Council of Ministers.
• The President can revoke the rule if the central government is satisfied that normalcy has been restored in the state or upon a recommendation from the Governor of the state.
• President's Rule is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, and its revocation also requires compliance with constitutional provisions.
• Parliamentary approval is necessary for both the imposition and continuation of President's Rule, but revocation does not require parliamentary approval.

Additional Information

• Article 356 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state under certain circumstances like failure of constitutional machinery.
  • President's Rule can initially be imposed for six months and extended up to a maximum of three years with parliamentary approval.
• Role of the Governor:
  • The Governor of the state submits a report to the President recommending the imposition of President's Rule in case of governance failure.
  • While the Governor can recommend revocation, the final authority lies with the President.
• Checks and Balances:
  • The imposition of President's Rule is subject to judicial review to prevent misuse of power.
  • Courts can examine whether the conditions for invoking Article 356 were satisfied.
• Impact of Revocation:
  • Once revoked, the state government is restored, and the Governor resumes functioning as the constitutional head of the state.
  • Revocation signifies that governance in the state has returned to normalcy as per constitutional norms.

The correct answer is He can disqualify a member of Parliament under Article 102 on the recommendation of the Election Commission.

Key Points Powers of the President:

The correct answer is Article 61.

Key Points 

• According to Article-61 of the Constitution, the resolution for impeachment against the President can be brought, when he/she violates the constitution.
• Article 61- Procedure for impeachment of the President:
  • When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament.
  • A resolution to impeach the president has to be passed by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the originating house.
  • It is then sent to the other house.
  • The other house investigates the charges that have been made.
  • If the resolution to impeach the President passed by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the second house, then the President is impeached.

Additional Information 

The correct anser is Union Cabinet.

Key Points

• The President can an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister.

National Emergency

• It can be declared on the basis of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
• The President of India proclaims a national emergency on the written advice from the Cabinet.
• The proclamation of emergency must be passed from both houses of parliament within one month from the date of its proclamation.
• If it is approved by both houses, the Emergency continues for 6 months and can be extended for an indefinite period with an approval of Parliament every 6 months.
• It is revoked by President at any time by another proclamation. This proclamation does not require Parliament's approval.
• According to Article 358, when there is a proclamation of National Emergency, fundamental rights under article19 are automatically suspended.

Additional Information Speaker of Lok Sabha:

• In the Lok Sabha, the speaker and even the deputy speaker are elected from among its members by a majority of members' presence and voting in the house.
• There are no specific qualifications for being elected as the speaker.
• The constitution says that the speaker should be a member of the house.​
• The speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members.
• The date of the election of the speaker is fixed by the President.
• Whenever the office of the speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy.

Prime Minister:

• Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive) in India.
• The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
• Article 75 says only that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president.
• In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.

Chief Justice of India:

• The appointment of acting Chief Justice is to be made by the President under Article 126 of the Constitution. 
• Vacancy in the office of the Chief Justice must be filled whatever the period of vacancy.
• Article 126 – Appointment of acting Chief justice. 
• As of August 2022, Justice Uday Umesh Lalit is the 49th Chief Justice of India.

Role of Chief Justice of India

• The Chief Justice is responsible for the allocation of work to other judges.
• The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President In the absence of the President and the Vice-President, the Chief Justice sits as the Acting President of India
• The Chief Justice is the ex-officio Chancellor of most autonomous law schools in India.

Eligibility

• The individual must be a citizen of India.
• The person must not exceed 65 years of age.
• In order to be eligible to be Chief Justice of India, the person must serve as a judge at High Court for at least five years or the person should be an advocate in the High court or the Supreme court for at least 10 years or a distinguished jurist.

The correct answer is Shibu Soren.Key Points

• Shibu Soren has never served as the Union Finance Minister of India.
• Shibu Soren (born 11 January 1944) is an Indian politician who thrice served as Chief Minister of Jharkhand, first in 2005 for 10 days (2 March to 12 March), then from 2008 to 2009 and again from 2009 to 2010.
• After winning the Jharkhand Assembly elections, he was sworn in as the third Chief Minister of Jharkhand on December 30, 2009.
• The President of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), a member of the UPA, previously served as the representative for Jharkhand's Dumka constituency in the 14th Lok Sabha.

Additional Information