Plagiarism MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Plagiarism - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

Plagiarism

• Plagiarism or appropriating someone else's ideas, materials, products as one's own, plagiarism can be Intra-carpal (one copying from another in the same submission), extra-carpal (copying from an external source like a book, journal, internet), or auto-plagiarism (citing one’s own work without reference/ acknowledgement).                    
• Plagiarism refers to the act of copying an idea or presenting thereof and presenting it as one’s own. In simple terms, plagiarism is stealing.
• Incorrect citation or no citation at all is one way of plagiarizing.
• Quoting a large amount of content of somebody’s work and presenting it without either the knowledge of the actual author or not referencing it to their credit, is plagiarism, which may consist of following points:
  • Make use of the work of another and misrepresent it as your own.
  • Drawing content from the work of another without acknowledging the source.
  • Paraphrasing too closely to the original text.

Further, let us understand the types of Plagiarism:

Types of Plagiarism:

Intentional or Unintentional

Intentional plagiarism occurs when the author deliberately, intentionally or knowingly copies entire text, paragraph or data and presents as its own.

• Unintentional occurs when the author either is not aware of such research, is unaware of the ethics in writing or does not know how to cite and thus presents similar articles.

• Wrongly quoting an author, wrong citation or no citation at all, are all forms of unintended plagiarism that may occur to carelessness and negligence of the researcher.

Mosaic/Patch writing

• This happens when a new author uses the previous article text by replacing, reordering or rephrasing the words or sentences to give it a new look without acknowledging the original author.

Self-Plagiarism

• When a researcher publishes his own previously published material, is called self-plagiarism.
• This happens when the author has added research on a previously published article, book, contributed chapter, journal, and presents it as a new without acknowledging the first article or taking permission from the previous publisher.
• Submission of the same article to multiple journals to increase the chances of publication or making multiple articles from a single article is another form of plagiarism.

So, using someone else’s research without the acknowledgement is called Plagiarism, that’s why drawing content from another work and adapting it with due acknowledgement is not a plagiarism.

The correct answer is -  UGC mandates institutions to use plagiarism detection tools

Key Points

• UGC mandates the use of plagiarism detection tools
  • Under the UGC's 2018 Plagiarism Regulations, institutions must use plagiarism detection software to ensure research integrity.
  • The regulation encourages institutions to establish mechanisms for preventing plagiarism in academic and research papers.
  • Plagiarism detection tools are critical in identifying copied content, ensuring proper citations, and maintaining academic honesty.

Additional Information

• Plagiarism Regulations
  • The UGC's 2018 regulations define plagiarism as presenting someone else's work, ideas, or intellectual property as one's own.
  • Research misconduct, including plagiarism, is subject to penalties ranging from penalties to disqualification, depending on the severity of the violation.
  • Plagiarism can include direct copying, paraphrasing without proper citation, and using the same work in multiple publications (self-plagiarism).
• Accountability for Plagiarism
  • Plagiarism is not restricted to students alone; faculty members are also held accountable for research misconduct.
  • Plagiarism affects the credibility of academic research and violates ethical standards within academic publishing.

The correct answer is - Above 60%

Key Points

• According to UGC Regulations 2018, a thesis exhibiting similarities above 60% is classified as Level 3 plagiarism.
• This level of plagiarism is considered severe and leads to the cancellation of the student's registration in their program.
• The regulations aim to uphold academic integrity by ensuring that submitted work is original and properly cited.
• Understanding the consequences of such high levels of similarity is crucial for students to maintain the standards expected in academic submissions.
• By enforcing these regulations, institutions encourage students to engage in ethical research practices and produce authentic work.

Plagiarism:

1. Plagiarism is a malafide act wherein the researcher copies the text or other information from the works of others in an unauthorized way and presents them as his own work.
2. Plagiarism involves any unauthorized access to the research work of others in the form of copying exact words or replacing the original words with similar meaning, reproducing already published works, claiming information without any concrete source of evidence, or presenting dubious contents or unreliable statistics or facts.

However, Plagiarism doesn't count if the information presented is a universal truth or comes under the domain of common knowledge known to the public naturally as common knowledge is not the copyright of any particular person or literary work.

Therefore, drawing information or content from the work of another without acknowledging the source by citing a reference is considered to be plagiarism in all of the cases except when the information describes common knowledge.

The correct answer is - The student faces the penalty for a Level 3 offense.

Key Points

• Under UGC Regulations 2018, if a student commits repeated plagiarism at Level 2 (similarities above 40% to 60%), they are penalized as if they committed a Level 3 offense.
• This means the consequences are more severe, emphasizing the seriousness of repeated academic misconduct.
• The aim is to deter students from engaging in plagiarism and to promote a culture of originality and integrity in academic work.
• Such policies are in place to ensure that students take plagiarism seriously and understand the potential repercussions of their actions.
• By escalating penalties for repeated offenses, institutions reinforce the importance of ethical scholarship and accountability.

Additional Information

• The student is debarred from submitting a revised script for one more year is a penalty specifically for a Level 2 offense, but does not apply to repeated offenses.
• The student’s registration is cancelled is a consequence for Level 3 plagiarism, not a direct penalty for a repeated Level 2 offense.
• The student may be suspended indefinitely is not specified as a consequence in UGC regulations for repeated plagiarism offenses.

The correct answer is - Level 3

Key Points

• Level 3 plagiarism occurs when similarities in a submitted work exceed 60%.
• This level is considered the most severe form of plagiarism, indicating significant violations of academic integrity.
• The penalty for Level 3 plagiarism is the cancellation of the student's registration in their program, which underscores the seriousness of this offense.
• This measure aims to uphold academic standards and deter students from engaging in dishonest practices in their work.
• Understanding the implications of Level 3 plagiarism is crucial for students to ensure their work is original and properly cited.

Additional Information

• Level 0 plagiarism (up to 10% similarities) results in no penalty, considered minor.
• Level 1 plagiarism (above 10% to 40% similarities) requires students to submit a revised script within a specified timeframe.
• Level 2 plagiarism (above 40% to 60% similarities) leads to a one-year debarment from resubmission.

The correct answer is '13%'

Key Points

• UGC Regulations 2018 on Plagiarism:
  • According to the University Grants Commission (UGC) regulations issued in 2018, academic plagiarism is categorized into different levels based on the percentage of similarity detected in submitted work.
  • If a thesis contains between 10% to 40% similarity, the student is required to submit a revised thesis within six months.
  • The purpose of these regulations is to promote academic integrity and ensure originality in scholarly work.

Additional Information

• Other Options Explained:
  • 9%: This level of similarity falls under Level 0, where minor similarities are found. The student is usually given a warning, but no revision is required.
  • 42%: This falls under Level 3, where the similarity is between 40% to 60%. In such cases, the student may face severe consequences, including resubmission after one year or cancellation of registration.
  • 47%: Similar to 0.42, this also falls under Level 3 and involves similar penalties.

The correct answer is  10 %.
Key PointsPlagiarism

• Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit or attribution.
• It is considered unethical and can result in serious consequences, including loss of reputation, academic failure, and legal action.
• In the academic world, plagiarism is taken very seriously, and universities and other educational institutions have strict policies and regulations to prevent it.
• The University Grants Commission (UGC) is a regulatory body that oversees higher education in India, and it has established rules and regulations regarding plagiarism.

According to the latest UGC regulations, a maximum of 10% similarity is allowed in academic work, including research papers, theses, and dissertations.

• This means that the content of such works should be original, and any use of external sources must be properly cited and referenced.
• It is important for students and researchers to understand the rules and regulations regarding plagiarism and to take steps to avoid it.
• This includes using plagiarism detection software, properly citing and referencing sources, and creating original content

Ethics, which means rules of conduct or moral principles, gain importance when it comes to the domain of research because the outcome of the research is directly influenced by the integrity of the researcher.

Plagiarism:

• Plagiarism is a moral, ethical, and legal issue.
• It is unscrupulously copying from someone else’s work and making use of it without their knowledge.           

• It occurs when an individual lifts someone else’s intellectual works such as ideas, opinions or writings as such or in a modified form and passes them off as his/her original work with or without permission.
• Few explicit examples of Plagiarism are:

1. Copying sentences or paragraphs from books and articles without quotation marks
2. Taking credit for work created or done by somebody else
3. Copying from Internet sources through “cut and paste”
4. Producing a written work as independent work when it has been produced with the unacknowledged help of another person.
5. Using any of your own previously published works such as texts, articles, and research results, and make it look new (self-plagiarism).

Therefore, a text taken from a source is placed in a research report without providing reference is called Plagiarism.

• Creative use of data is not plagiarism because the data is subjected to further intellectual processing.
• Quoting or citing gives credit to the original author and so it is not copying of information from others.
• Referring to previous data and working on it with new objectives makes it a novel study as the results obtained wouldn’t be the same.