Rights MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Rights - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is '1993'.

Key Points

• The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993:
  • The Protection of Human Rights Act was enacted in 1993 by the Government of India to protect and promote human rights, which are guaranteed by the Constitution of India or are in accordance with international human rights treaties.
  • This Act led to the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) to investigate complaints regarding the violation of human rights.
  • The NHRC plays a pivotal role in ensuring that human rights are respected, protected, and promoted in India through independent investigations, recommendations, and awareness programs.
  • The Act defines "human rights" as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual, guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in international covenants and enforceable by Indian courts.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Other Options:
  • Option 1 - 1996:
    • This year is incorrect because the Protection of Human Rights Act was passed earlier, in 1993, not in 1996. However, amendments to the Act and the enhancement of its provisions were made in later years.
  • Option 2 - 1950:
    • While 1950 is significant as the year the Constitution of India came into force, it is not related to the Protection of Human Rights Act, which came much later in response to evolving human rights concerns.
  • Option 3 - 1948:
    • The year 1948 is important in the global context as the year the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations. However, India’s Protection of Human Rights Act was not passed in this year.
  • Option 5 - (Blank):
    • This option does not provide a specific year, making it invalid as an answer. The correct year is 1993.

सही उत्तर (अ), (ब), (स) एवं (द) है।

Key Points

• राजस्थान राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग में वर्तमान में जस्टिस श्री गंगा राम मूलचंदानी अध्यक्ष पद पर कार्यरत है।
• वर्तमान में कार्यरत सदस्य -
  • न्यायाधीश श्री रामचन्द्र सिंह झाला
  • श्री अशोक कुमार गुप्ता
• राजस्थान राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग के अध्यक्षों की सूची एवं कार्यकाल -

Additional Information

• राजस्थान राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग
  • ​मानव अधिकार संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1993 की धारा 21(1) के तहत् राजस्थान सरकार द्वारा 18 जनवरी, 1999 को राजस्थान राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग का गठन करने हेतु एक अधिसूचना जारी की गई।
  • राजस्थान राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग के गठन समय प्रारंभ में एक अध्यक्ष एवं चार अन्य सदस्यों का प्रावधान किया गया।
  • अध्यक्ष एवं सभी सदस्यों के कार्य ग्रहण के बाद मार्च 2000 से आयोग कार्यशील हुआ।
  • आयोग का मुख्य कार्यालय सचिवालय, जयपुर में स्थित है।
  • राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग एक सांविधिक निकाय (statutory body) है।
  • राज्य मानवाधिकार संरक्षण (संशोधित) अधिनियम, 2006 द्वारा राज्य मानवाधिकार आयोग में अध्यक्ष के अतिरिक्त सदस्यों की संख्या 4 से घटाकर 2 कर दी गई।

The correct answer is Civil laws.

Key Points

• Civil law establishes the obligations and rights of people, businesses, and other organizations.
• A legal system that addresses private conflicts between people or organizations is known as civil law.
• It covers a broad range of topics, including tort law, family law, contract law, and property law.
• Civil law exists to give society a framework for settling disputes and maintaining justice. Both persons and organizations are subject to specific rights and obligations under civil law.
• These rights might include the freedom from injury, the ability to form contracts, and the right to possess property.

Important Points

• Criminal law is a body of regulations and laws that specify what constitutes an illegal act and how it is punished.
• Understanding the fundamental concerns and applying legal concepts to the numerous employment processes under state supervision are components of service law.
• The two main categories of regulations that govern how members of society are supposed to conduct themselves are ethics and law.

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an embodiment of India's concern for the promotion and protection of human rights.
• It was established on 12 October 1993.
• It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• Human Rights is defined by the act as "Rights relating to Life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India."
• NHRC performs the given functions:
  • Inquire into violations of human rights by the government of India
  • Study treaties and other international instruments on human rights
  • Engage in human rights education among various sections of society

 Thus, we can say that the National Human Rights Commission was constituted in 1993.

The correct option is ' Right to education'.

Key Points

• The concept of human rights is often divided into three categories: civil and political rights, social and economic rights, and cultural rights.
• Civil and political rights are first-generation rights, while social and economic rights are second-generation rights.
• Second-generation rights, also known as economic, social, and cultural rights, refer to the rights that guarantee an individual's access to basic necessities of life.
• These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to health care, the right to education, the right to work, and the right to adequate housing.
•  The right to education is an example of a second-generation right as it relates to access to education, which is a fundamental human right necessary for the full development of an individual and for the realization of other human rights.

Additional Information

• First-generation rights are often referred to as "negative rights" because they focus on limiting the power of the government and protecting individual liberties.
• Second-generation rights are sometimes called "positive rights" because they require the government to take action to ensure that individuals have access to certain basic necessities.
• First-generation rights are typically seen as the foundation of a democratic society, ensuring that individuals have the freedom to participate in the political process and express themselves freely.
• Second-generation rights are often seen as necessary to ensure that individuals have the resources they need to fully exercise their first-generation rights.

The correct answer is 1948.

Key Points

• The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the year 1948.

Additional Information

• The General Assembly adopted it on 10 December 1948 through a resolution known as the 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• It was accepted by 48 countries without any negative vote and eight states were absent.
• Due to the adoption of the Declaration on 10 December, the whole world celebrates this date as Human Rights Day.
• The impact of World War II triggered the establishment of the UDHR. 
• The Preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that  -
  • The human rights described in the Declaration are proclaimed as a common standard for all individuals and for all nations.