Question
Download Solution PDFA box contains 6 blue balls, y white balls, and (y + 4) black balls. The probability of selecting a white ball at random is 1/4. If two balls are drawn simultaneously, what is the probability that both balls are black?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFTotal balls in the box =
→ 6 blue + y white + (y + 4) black = (2y + 10)
Given:
Probability of picking a white ball =
→ white balls / total balls = 1/4
⇒ y / (2y + 10) = 1/4
Cross-multiply:
⇒ 4y = 2y + 10
⇒ 4y − 2y = 10
⇒ y = 5
So,
Blue balls = 6
White balls = y = 5
Black balls = y + 4 = 9
Total balls = 6 + 5 + 9 = 20
Probability of both black balls in 1 draw:
Two balls are drawn simultaneously without replacement.
Favorable ways = selecting 2 black balls out of 9
→ = ⁹C₂ = (9 × 8)/2 = 36
Total ways = selecting any 2 balls from 20
→ = ²⁰C₂ = (20 × 19)/2 = 190
Probability = ⁹C₂ / ²⁰C₂ = 36 / 190 = 18 / 95
Thus, the correct answer is 18/95.
Last updated on Jul 22, 2025
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