A shopkeeper marks his goods 30% higher than the cost price and allows a discount of 10% on the marked price. In order to earn 6.5% more profit, what discount percent should he allow on the marked price?

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SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 3 (Held On : 13 Aug 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 5.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 5
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PYST 1:SSC CGL 2023 - Quantitative Aptitude(Held On:14 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Mark up percentage on goods = 30%

Discount Percentage = 10%

Formulas used:

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit

Profit percent = Profit/Cost Price × 100

Discount = Marked Price - Selling Price

Discount percent = Discount/Marked Price × 100 

Calculation:

Let the cost price be = 100a 

Marked price = 100a + 100a × 30/100 = 130a 

Selling price after discount = 130a - 130a × 10/100 

⇒ 117a 

Selling price for 6.5% more profit = 117a + 100a × 6.5/100 

⇒ 117a + 6.5a = 123.5a 

∴ New Discount percent = (130a -123.5a)/130 × 100 

⇒ 5%

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