According to the Swiss Constitution, who elects the members of the Plural Executive?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Federal Council
  2. Federal Assembly
  3. President
  4. Prime Minister

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Federal Assembly
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Federal Assembly.

Key Points

  • The constitution of Switzerland, 1848 introduced the provision for a plural executive and it continues till date.
  • The federal assembly elects the members of the Plural Executive.
  • A plural executive is also known as Federal Council or Bundesrat.
  • Accordingly, the executive consists of 7 members and one amongst of them is elected by the Assembly to serve as its chairman and is designated as the President of the Confederation.
  • Thus, the plural executive of Switzerland is a combination of ministerial responsibility and permanence of tenure.

Additional Information

  • The Republic of Switzerland, known by the formal title of Swiss Confederation.
  • The country is surrounded by three powerful neighbours — France, Italy and Germany.
  • The Federal Constitution of 1848 promoted a centralised administration.
  • It assumed many of the rights and responsibilities previously held by the cantons.
  • The cantons are still allowed to exercise their right to self-determination, nevertheless.
  • The constitution of Switzerland was partially revised in 1866 and then totally revised in 1874.
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