Amarawati Stupa was constructed during the period of the ..............

The correct answer is - Satavahana

Key Points

• Amaravati Stupa
  • The Amaravati Stupa, also known as the Mahachaitya, is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist monuments in India.
  • It was constructed during the period of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled parts of Southern and Central India around the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
  • The stupa served as a major center for Buddhist art and culture, especially in the Andhra region.
  • The Satavahanas, under rulers such as Gautamiputra Satakarni, were known for their patronage of Buddhism, and the Amaravati Stupa reflects their contributions to Buddhist architecture and culture.
• Architectural Features
  • The stupa is renowned for its intricate carvings, which depict scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the previous lives of Buddha).
  • It was originally built with a solid dome structure and surrounded by a stone railing.
  • The carvings on the stupa illustrate the artistic excellence of the Satavahana period and are considered masterpieces of Indian art.

Additional Information

• Satavahana Dynasty
  • The Satavahanas were among the earliest Indian dynasties to issue coins with the names of their kings, reflecting their political and economic strength.
  • They are known for their contributions to Buddhism, as well as their support for Vedic practices.
  • Their rule extended across the Deccan region, including present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
• Other Contributions to Buddhist Art
  • In addition to the Amaravati Stupa, the Satavahanas were instrumental in the development of other Buddhist sites, such as the Nagarjunakonda and Sanchi.
  • Their artistic style is characterized by detailed narrative reliefs, which became a hallmark of early Buddhist art in India.
• Preservation of Amaravati Stupa
  • Many of the original carvings and sculptures from the Amaravati Stupa are now housed in museums, including the British Museum and the Chennai Government Museum.
  • While the original structure has faced significant damage over time, it remains a significant archaeological and cultural site.