Disaster mitigation embraces measures taken to reduce the :

A. Effect of the hazard

B. Vulnerable conditions

C. Scale of a future disaster

Choose the correct answer:

Key Points

• Disaster mitigation involves taking steps to minimize the adverse effects of hazards.
• Mitigation measures aim to reduce vulnerable conditions, thus lowering the risk of disaster.
• These measures can help to decrease the scale of a future disaster by improving preparedness and response strategies.
• Effective mitigation strategies encompass structural and non-structural approaches to manage and reduce disaster risk.

Additional Information

• Hazard:
  • A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a person or persons.
  • In the context of disaster management, it refers to a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or condition that may cause loss of life, injury, or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or environmental damage.
• Vulnerable Conditions:
  • Vulnerability refers to the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards.
  • Conditions of vulnerability are determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes that increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards.
• Disaster Scale:
  • The scale of a disaster refers to the magnitude and extent of its impact on society, the economy, and the environment.
  • Mitigation measures can reduce the scale of a future disaster by enhancing resilience and reducing exposure to hazards.
• Mitigation Measures:
  • Structural measures such as building codes, infrastructure improvements, and land-use planning.
  • Non-structural measures such as public education, early warning systems, and emergency preparedness plans.
  • Both types of measures aim to reduce the impacts of disasters and protect communities.