Evaporation is the result of:

This question was previously asked in
ITBP Constable (Animal Transport) 16 Feb 2020 Official Paper
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  1. Gain of Heat
  2. Loss of Heat
  3. Generation of heat
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Gain of Heat
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1) Gain of Heat.

Key Points

  • Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into vapor, requiring the input of heat energy.
  • During evaporation, molecules gain energy from their surroundings to overcome the liquid's surface tension.
  • This process typically occurs at the surface of a liquid and can happen at temperatures below the boiling point.
  • Heat absorption increases the kinetic energy of water molecules, allowing them to transition into a gaseous state.

Additional Information

  • Latent Heat of Vaporization: The amount of heat required to convert a unit mass of liquid into vapor without a temperature change.
  • Humidity: Refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air, affecting the rate of evaporation.
  • Surface Area: A larger surface area increases the rate of evaporation as more molecules are exposed to the air.
  • Wind Speed: Higher wind speeds can increase evaporation by removing the saturated air layer near the liquid's surface.
  • Temperature: Higher temperatures provide more energy to the liquid molecules, increasing the rate of evaporation.
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