\(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{1+\sin 3\theta}} \) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए। 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. sec 3θ - tan 3θ
  2. (sec 3θ - tan 3θ)3
  3. (sec 3θ - tan 3θ)2
  4. sec 3θ + tan 3θ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : sec 3θ - tan 3θ
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Detailed Solution

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गणना:

\(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{1+\sin 3\theta}} \)

⇒ θ = 15° रखने पर,

\(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{1+\sin 3\theta}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin 45}{1+\sin 45}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\ (1/\sqrt2)}{1+\ (1/\sqrt2)}} \) = \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt2 \ - \ 1}{\sqrt2\ + \ 1}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt2 \ - \ 1}{\sqrt2\ + \ 1} \times\frac{\sqrt2 \ - \ 1}{\sqrt2\ - \ 1}}\)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt2 \ - \ 1)^2}{2-1}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{(\sqrt2 \ - \ 1)^2}\)

⇒ √2 - 1

पुनः, विकल्प 1 में, θ = 15° रखने पर हमें प्राप्त होता है:

sec 3θ - tan 3θ = sec 45° - tan 45°

⇒ √2 - 1

∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है। 

Alternate Method

\(\rm \sqrt{\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{1+\sin 3\theta}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{{\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{1+\sin 3\theta}} \times\frac{1-sin3\theta}{1-sin3\theta}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{(1-\sin 3\theta)^2}{1^2-\sin^2 3\theta}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{\frac{(1-\sin 3\theta)^2}{cos^2 3\theta}} \)

⇒ \(\rm \sqrt{(\frac{1-\sin 3\theta}{cos 3\theta}})^2 \)

⇒ \(\frac{1 - sin3\theta}{cos3\theta}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{cos3\theta}-\frac{sin3\theta}{cos3\theta}\)

⇒ sec 3θ - tan 3θ

∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है। 

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