दी गई आकृति में, ΔPQR में एक वृत्त इस प्रकार अंतर्गत है कि यह भुजाओं PQ, QR और RP को क्रमशः बिंदु D, E, F पर स्पर्श करता है। यदि भुजाओं की लंबाई PQ = 18 cm, QR = 13 cm और RP = 15 cm है, तो PD की लंबाई ज्ञात कीजिए।

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 10 cm
  2. 8 cm
  3. 15 cm
  4. 12 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 10 cm
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दिया गया:

PQ = 18 सेमी, QR = 13 सेमी और RP = 15 सेमी

प्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

किसी बाह्य बिंदु से वृत्त पर खींची गई स्पर्श रेखाओं की जोड़ी लंबाई में बराबर होती है।

अतः, PF = PD, DQ = EQ और FR = RE

गणना

मान लीजिए PD x सेमी है,

तो QD = (18 – x) सेमी

⇒ QE = (18 – x) cm

⇒ RE = 13 – (18 – x) = x – 5

⇒ RF = (x – 5)

⇒ PF = 15 – (x - 5) = 20 – x

⇒ 20 – x = x

⇒ 2x = 20

⇒ x = 20/2

⇒ x = 10 cm

⇒ PD = 10

उत्तर 10 है।

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