Question
Download Solution PDFIdentify the incorrect statement on the contributions of Jainism:
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APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : They never used Apabhramsa for the earliest important works of Jainism.
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is They never used Apabhramsa for the earliest important works of Jainism..
Key Points
- The early Jainas adopted Prakrit to preach their doctrines.
- Their religious literature was written in Ardhamagadhi.
- The early Jainas discarded Sanskrit language.
- They did use Apabhramsa for some of their important works.
Additional Information
- Jainism:
- Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism.
- It was founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE.
- Jain monks and nuns take five main vows: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession.
- Prakrit:
- Prakrit languages are a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages that were used in India from around 600 BCE to 1000 CE.
- Prakrit was the language of the common people and was used by Jain monks to spread their teachings.
- Ardhamagadhi:
- Ardhamagadhi is a Prakrit language that was used in ancient Jain scriptures.
- The Jain Agamas, which are the canonical texts of Jainism, were written in Ardhamagadhi.
- Sanskrit:
- Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language of India.
- It was the language of the Vedas, the Upanishads, and many other classical Indian texts.
- Jainism initially discarded Sanskrit in favor of Prakrit to make their teachings more accessible to the common people.
- Apabhramsa:
- Apabhramsa refers to the dialects that evolved from Prakrit and were used in India from around 600 CE to 1200 CE.
- Some later Jain texts were composed in Apabhramsa.
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