Identify the incorrect statement on the contributions of Jainism:

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APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. The early Jainas adopted Prakrit to preach their doctrines.
  2. Their religious literature was written in Ardhamagadhi.
  3. The early Jainas discarded Sanskrit language.
  4. They never used Apabhramsa for the earliest important works of Jainism.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : They never used Apabhramsa for the earliest important works of Jainism.
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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The correct answer is They never used Apabhramsa for the earliest important works of Jainism..

Key Points

  • The early Jainas adopted Prakrit to preach their doctrines.
  • Their religious literature was written in Ardhamagadhi.
  • The early Jainas discarded Sanskrit language.
  • They did use Apabhramsa for some of their important works.

Additional Information

  • Jainism:
    • Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism.
    • It was founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE.
    • Jain monks and nuns take five main vows: non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession.
  • Prakrit:
    • Prakrit languages are a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages that were used in India from around 600 BCE to 1000 CE.
    • Prakrit was the language of the common people and was used by Jain monks to spread their teachings.
  • Ardhamagadhi:
    • Ardhamagadhi is a Prakrit language that was used in ancient Jain scriptures.
    • The Jain Agamas, which are the canonical texts of Jainism, were written in Ardhamagadhi.
  • Sanskrit:
    • Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language of India.
    • It was the language of the Vedas, the Upanishads, and many other classical Indian texts.
    • Jainism initially discarded Sanskrit in favor of Prakrit to make their teachings more accessible to the common people.
  • Apabhramsa:
    • Apabhramsa refers to the dialects that evolved from Prakrit and were used in India from around 600 CE to 1200 CE.
    • Some later Jain texts were composed in Apabhramsa.
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