Jainism MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Jainism - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 27, 2025

The Jainism topic is extremely important for all Indian competitive exams, including SSC, UPSC, PSC, railway, and banking. Jainism also common as Jain Dharma is an ancient Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of the 24th Tirthankaras. This type of question is asked by Jainism, to match the flowing, Jainism ideology, part of Jainism. the king time period of Jainism, sermons, etc. We must carefully study the question before deciding which of the available options best describes the question the Jainism. Once we've narrowed down our choice, we must cross that option out. We should also point out that we always prefer to use quality reference materials, such as the first NCERT book and the second RS Sharma, book, and give more and more test, and more to more revisions.

Latest Jainism MCQ Objective Questions

Jainism Question 1:

Where was the second Jain council held?

  1. Pataliputra
  2. Vallabhi
  3. Vaishali
  4. Rajgir
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Vallabhi

Jainism Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Vallabhi.

Confusion Points 

  • The second Jain council was held at Vallabhi in Gujarat.
  • Whereas the second Buddhist council was held at Vaishali in Bihar.

Key Points

  • The first council was held at Pataliputra in the present time Bihar.
  • The second council was held simultaneously at Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) and Vallabhi (Gujarat).
Council Place Year  President
First Pataliputra Around 300 BC Sthulabahu
  • The compilation of 12 angas.
  • These texts were accepted by Svetambaras.
  • After this council, Jainism was divided into two parts:
  • Svetambaras: They wore white clothes under the leadership of Cthulhu.
  • Digambaras: They wore no clothes under the leadership of Bhadrabahu.
Second Vallabhi 512 AD Devaradhi Kshamasramana
  • The final compilation of 12 angas, & 12 upangas.
  • The Maitrakas ruled Vallabhi from the 5th - 8th century AD.
  • Except for Dharapatta, all the kings of this dynasty were followers of Shaivism.

Additional Information

  • Mahavira:
    • Mahavira was born into King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala.
    • Mahavira was born in 540 BCE.
    • Mahavira belongs to the Ikshvaku dynasty.
    • Kundagrama near Vaishali is considered to be the birthplace of Mahavira.
    • Mahavira got enlightened under the Sal tree on the banks of river Rijupalika in Bihar.
    • Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jain.
    • Mahavira was at the age of 42 when he attained Kaivalya.
    • He was enlightened after 12 years of rigorous penance.
  • He died at the age of 72 in 468 BCE in Pavapuri in Bihar.

Jainism Question 2:

Jain Kirti Stambh (Chittorgarh) is devoted to which Jain Tirthankara?

  1. Mahavir Swami
  2. Pasharwanath
  3. Ajitanath
  4. Adinath
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Adinath

Jainism Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Adinath.

  • Jain Kirti Stambh and Vijay Stambh both are situated in Chittorgarh (Rajasthan).
  • The height of the Jain Kirti Stambh is 22m and it has 7 floors.
  • It was constructed by Bhagerwal Jain Vyapari Jijaji Kathod in 12th century.
  • Rishabhanatha was the first Tirthankara of Jainism.

Key PointsTirthankar: 

  • A Tirthankar is referred to as ‘teaching god’ or ‘Ford Maker’ in Jainism. 
  • In Jainism, it is believed that each cosmic age produces 24 Tirthankaras.
  • The Tirthankaras in the art are shown in the Kayotsarga pose (dismissing the body).
  • The 24 Tirthankaras are distinguished from each other by the symbolic colours or emblems.

Additional Information

  • Rishabhanatha was the first Jain Tirthankara.
  • Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
  • Sumatinath was the fifth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Abhinandananatha was the fourth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Parshwanath was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara.
  • Mahavira was the 24th Jain Tirthankara.

Jainism Question 3:

In which language did Mahavir Jain deliver his Sermon?

  1. pali
  2. Magadhi
  3. Suraseni
  4. Ardha Magadhi
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ardha Magadhi

Jainism Question 3 Detailed Solution

Mahavir Jain delivered his Sermon in Ardha Magadhi language.

Important Points

  • The last and 24th tirthankara of the Jainas, Vardhamana Mahavira, spread his message around 2500 years ago.
  • He was a kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji sangha.
  • At the age of thirty, he left home and went to live in a forest.
  • For twelve years he led a hard and lonely life, at the end of which he attained enlightenment.
  • He taught a simple doctrine: men and women who wished to know the truth must leave their homes.
  • They must follow very strictly the rules of ahimsa, which means not hurting or killing living beings.
  • “All beings,” said Mahavira “long to live. To all things life is dear.”
  • Ordinary people could understand the teachings of Mahavira and his followers, because they used Prakrit and Ardha Magadhi languages.
  • There were several forms of Prakrit, used in different parts of the country, and named after the regions in which they were used.
  • For example, the Prakrit spoken in Magadha was known as Ardha Magadhi.
  • The teachings of Mahavir Jain appealed to the people as he gave his sermon in Prakrit and Ardha Magadhi language.
  • Over hundreds of years, Jainism spread to different parts of north India, and to Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
  • The teachings of Mahavira and his followers were transmitted orally for several centuries.
  • They were written down in the form in which they are presently available at a place called Valabhi, in Gujarat, about 1500 years ago.

Hence, the correct answer is - Ardha Magadhi.

Jainism Question 4:

The first and last Tirthankaras; Rishabhanatha and Mahavira had the symbol of _________ and __________ respectively.

  1. bull and elephant
  2. lion and serpent
  3. moon and fish
  4. bull and lion
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : bull and lion

Jainism Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is bull and lion.

Key Points

  • There are 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism.
    • The first Tirthankara was Rishabhdev and the last one was Mahavira.
  • Rishabh Dev was the father of the great emperor Bharata. Rishabh Dev is also known as Adinath.
    • Rishabh Dev is also mentioned in Shrimad Bhagwat.
    • The mention of some Jain Tirthankaras is also found in the 'Kesi Sukta' of Rigveda.
    • The symbol of Rishabh Dev is a bull.
    • Rishabh Dev, the first Tirthankara of Jainism, died at Athavaya (Kailash mountain).
  • Mahavir Swami was the last and 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
    • Mahavir Swami was born in 540 BC at Kundagram near Vaishali. Mahavir's childhood name was Vardhamana.
    • His father's name was Siddhartha and his mother's name was Trishala. The symbol of Mahavira is a lion.
  • Tirthankaras are the saviour and spiritual teachers of the Jain dharma.
    • According to Jain scripture, a Tirthankara is a rare individual who has conquered the samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth, on their own and made a path for others to follow.
    • They are also called Arihantas, Jinas, Kevalis, and Vitrage. Arihant means "destroyer of inner enemies". 
  • According to the Jainism scriptures, the philosophy of Jainism was formalized by the last Tirthankaras, i.e. Vardhaman Mahavir.
    • Later, the philosophy of Jainism was forwarded by their chief disciples known as ‘Ganadharas’.

Additional Information

No. Tirthankaras Name Symbol
1st Rishabhdev Ji Bull/OX
2nd Ajitnath​ Ji Elephant
3rd Sambhavnath​ Ji Horse
4th Abhinandannath​ Ji Monkey
5th Sumatinath​ Ji Curlew Bird 
6th Padmaprabh​u Ji Lotus Red 
7th Suparshawanath​ Ji Svastika
8th Chandraprabh​u Ji Crescent Moon
9th Pushpdant​/Suvidhinath Ji Crocodile
10th Sheetalnath​ Ji Shrivatsa/ Kalpavraksh-Wishing Tree
11th Shriyansnath​ Ji Rhinoceros
12th  Vaasupujya​ Ji Buffalo
13th Vimalnath​ Ji Pig-Boar
14th Anantnath Ji Eagle
15th Dharamnath​ Ji Vajardanda
16th Shantinath​ Ji Deer
17th Kunthunath​ Ji Goat
18th Arahnath​ Ji Nandavarta
19th Mallinath​ Ji Pot
20th Muni Suvratnath​ Ji Tortoise
21st Naminath​  Ji Blue Lotus
22nd Aristhanemi Ji Conch shell
23rd Parshwanath​ Ji Serpent/ Snake
24th Mahavir Swami  Ji Lion

Jainism Question 5:

The first Tirthankar of Jain religion was

  1. Mahavir
  2. Parshwanath
  3. Rishabhdev
  4. Neminath
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rishabhdev

Jainism Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Rishabhdev.

  • The first Tirthankara was Rishabnatha or Rishabhadev.
    • ​He was considered the founder of Jainism.

Key Points

  • According to  Jain texts, there is a tradition of 24 Tirthankars.
  • Mahavir Swami was the 24th Tirthankar.
  • He is considered the real founder of Jainism.
  • Parshvanath (Parasnath) was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
  • The discussion of Rishabhdev and Arishtanemi (22nd Tirthankara) is found in Rigveda.
  • The apex ascetics of Jainism were revered as 'Tirthankars'.

Additional Information

  • Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
  • Parshwanath was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara.
  • Neminath was the 22nd Jain Tirthankara.

Top Jainism MCQ Objective Questions

Who among the following was the third Jain Tirthankara?

  1. Rishabhanatha
  2. Ajitnath
  3. Sambhavnath
  4. Sumatinath

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sambhavnath

Jainism Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sambhavnath.

  • Sambhavnath was the third Jain Tirthankara.

Key Points

  • Tirthankar: 
    • A Tirthankar is referred to as ‘teaching god’ or ‘Ford Maker’ in Jainism. 
    • In Jainism, it is believed that each cosmic age produces 24 Tirthankaras.
    • The Tirthankaras in the art are shown in the Kayotsarga pose (dismissing the body).
    • The 24 Tirthankaras are distinguished from each other by the symbolic colours or emblems.

Additional Information

  • Rishabhanatha was the first Jain Tirthankara.
  • Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
  • Sumatinath was the fifth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Abhinandananatha was the fourth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Parshwanath was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara.
  • Mahavira was the 24th Jain Tirthankara.

Name the holy city recognized as the birthplace of the first and fourth Jain Tirthankaras.

  1. Gaya
  2. Varanasi
  3. Ayodhya
  4. Dwaraka

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ayodhya

Jainism Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ayodhya.
  • The birthplace of the first and fourth Jain Tirathkaras is Ayodhya.
  • Tirthankara’s are the savior and spiritual teachers of the Jain dharma.
  • According to Jain scripture, a Tirthankara is a rare individual who has conquered the samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth, on their own and made a path for others to follow.
  • The First Tirathkaras of Jainism was Lord Rishabha. Birthplace- Ayodhya
  • The second TIrathkara was  Ajitanath. Birthplace- Ayodhya
  • The third Tirathkara was Sambhavanatha. Birthplace- Sravasti
  • The fourth Tirathkaras of Jainism was  Abhinandananatha. Birthplace- Ayodhya
 
Jainism
  • Jainism was founded by Aadinath and Rishabha Dev, while the real founder was Mahavir swami.
  • The important principles of Jainism are-: Ahimsa, Satya (truth), Asteya (not to steal), Aparigraha, and Brahmacharya.
  • The place where Jain visits to worship are called Jain Temple or Derasar.
  • Jainism is divided into two sections as Svetambara and Digambara.

The first Jain assembly was organized at -

  1. Patliputra
  2. Vaishali
  3. Rajgrih
  4. Vallavi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Patliputra

Jainism Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Patliputra.

  • The First Jain assembly was held in 300 BC at Patliputra (present Patna).

Key Points

  • This meeting took place during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya.
  • This meeting took place under the chairmanship of Sthoolabhadr
  • In this part of the body of Jainism, 12 parts were edited.
  • In the first Jain assembly, the Jain religion was divided into two parts Digambar and Shwetambar.

Tirthankar: 

  • A Tirthankar is referred to as ‘teaching god’ or ‘Ford Maker’ in Jainism. 
  • In Jainism, it is believed that each cosmic age produces 24 Tirthankaras.
  • The Tirthankaras in the art are shown in the Kayotsarga pose (dismissing the body).
  • The 24 Tirthankaras are distinguished from each other by the symbolic colours or emblems.

Additional Information

  • Rishabhanatha was the first Jain Tirthankara.
  • Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
  • Sumatinath was the fifth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Abhinandananatha was the fourth Jain Tirthankara.
  • Parshwanath was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara.
  • Mahavira was the 24th Jain Tirthankara.

What is considered the most important fundamental principle of Jainism?

  1. Karma 
  2. Non-violence
  3. Dispassion (Virag)
  4. Loyalty

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Non-violence

Jainism Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Non-violence.

Key Points

  • Jainism
    • Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.
    • It is one of the oldest Indian religions.
    • The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-attachment).

Additional Information

Some most important fundamental principle of Jainism are:

  • Five principles of Jainism are
    • Non-Violence (Ahimsa)
    • No lies (Satya)
    • No stealing (Asteya)
    • No Property (Aparigraha)
    • Observing Continence (Brahmacharya).
  • The fifth principle (Brahmacharya) was added by Mahavira and the other four were the teachings of his Predecessors.
  • Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jain.

Which of the following is the symbol of Jain Tirthankara Parshvanatha?

  1. Bull
  2. Lotus
  3. Snake
  4. Lion

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Snake

Jainism Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Snake.

Key Points

  • Jainism originated in the 7th–5th century BCE in the Ganges basin of eastern India.
  • There were 24 Tirthankaras the last of which was Vardhaman Mahavira.
  • The founder of Jainism was Rishabhadeva, also known as Adinatha.
  • The first Tirthankar was Rishabhanatha and the twenty-fourth Tirthankar was Mahavira.
  • The five vows of Jainism are:
    • Ahimsa (Non-violence)
    • Satya (truth)
    • Achaurya or Asteya (non-stealing)
    • Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
    • Aparigraha (Non-attachment to temporal possessions)

Important Points 

Given below are all the Jain Tirthankaras with their symbols:

Number

Name

Symbol

1

Rishabhanatha (Adinatha)

Bull

2

Ajitanatha

Elephant

3

Sambhavanatha

Horse

4

Abhinandananatha

Monkey

5

Sumatinatha

Heron

6

Padmaprabha

Padma

7

Suparshvanatha

Swastika

8

Chandraprabha

Crescent Moon

9

Pushpadanta

Crocodile

10

Shitalanatha

Shrivatsa

11

Shreyanasanatha

Rhinoceros

12

Vasupujya

Buffalo

13

Vimalanatha

Boar

14

Anantanatha

Falcon

15

Dharmanatha

Vajra

16

Shantinatha

Antelope or deer

17

Kunthunatha

Goat

18

Aranatha

Nandyavarta or fish

19

Mallinatha

Kalasha Mithila

20

Munisuvrata

Tortoise

21

Naminatha

Blue lotus

22

Neminatha/Arishtanemi​

Shankha

23

Parshvanatha

Snake

24

Mahavira

Lion


*Important is marked Bold

Additional Information

  • Lord Mahavira was the last and the 24th Tirthankara of the Jain religion.
  • Mahavira's mother's name wasTrishala.
  • Mahavira's father's name was Siddhartha who was the head of Gyatrik Kshatriya.
  • Mahavira's symbol was Lion.
  • Mahavira attained Nirvana in Pavapuri located near Rajgriha.
  • He is depicted in a standing or sitting meditative posture, with a lion symbol beneath him. 
  • Vaishali is the birthplace of Mahavira Swami.

Where did Lord Mahavira attain salvation?

  1. Sonagiri
  2. Pavapuri
  3. Shravanabelagola
  4. Mount Abu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Pavapuri

Jainism Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pavapuri.

Key Points

  • The salvation place of Mahavir Ji, the originator of the Jain religion is Pavapuri.
  • Pavapuri is located in the Nalanda district of Bihar.
  • Pavapuri is a sacred place in Jainism as it was a cremation area of Mahavir Ji.
  • The Jal Mandir meaning Water Temple, also known as Apapuri, in Pawapuri, meaning a town without sins, in the Indian state of Bihar.
    • It is a highly revered temple dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara.

Additional Information 

  • Jainism came into prominence in the 6th century B.C., when Lord Mahavira propagated the religion.
  • There were 24 great teachers, the last of whom was Lord Mahavira.
    • These twenty-four teachers were called Tirthankaras-people who had attained all knowledge (Moksha) while living and preached it to the people.
    • The first Tirthankara was Rishabnatha.
  • The word ‘Jain’ is derived from Jina or Jaina which means the ‘Conqueror’.

Who was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism?

  1. Rishabhanatha
  2. Parshwanath
  3. Ajitanatha
  4. Mahavira

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Parshwanath

Jainism Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Parsvanatha.

Key Points

  • In Jainism, Tirthankara is a savior who has succeeded in crossing over life’s stream of rebirths and has made a path for others to follow.
  • There are 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism.
  • Parshwanatha was a Prince of Banaras. His 4 main teachings were - 
  1. Ahimsa (non - injury)
  2. Satya (non - lying)
  3. Asteya (non - stealing)
  4. Aparigraha (non - possession)
  • Mahavira was the last Tirthankara.

Additional Information

                           Important Tirthankaras

 

Name Symbol
Rishbhadeva Bull
Ajitnath Elephant
Sambharnath Horse
Abhiaandam Monkey
Sumatinath Curlew
Padmaprabhu Red Lotus
Suparswanath Swastik
Chandraji Prabhu Moon
Suvidinath Crocodile
Shitalnath Srivatsa
Shregnath Rhinoceros
Vasupujya Buffalo
Vimalnath Boar
Anantnath Falcon
Dharmanath Vajra
Shantinath Deer
Kuntunath He- Goat
Arnath Fish
Mallinath Waterpot
Muniswasth Tortoise
Naminath Blue Lotus 
Arishtanemi Conch shell
Parshwanath Serpent
Mahavira Lion

In Jainism, three Ratnas (Triratnas) are given and they are called the way to Nirvana. What are they? 

  1. Right Speech, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct.
  2. Right Faith, Right Knowledge and Right Process. 
  3. Right Faith, Right Path and Right Conduct.
  4. Right Faith, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Right Faith, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct.

Jainism Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct.

Key Points

  • Tri-Ratnas are also called Threefold Refuge or Ratnatraya which are originally Samyak Darshana(right faith), Samyak Gyana(right knowledge), and Samyak Charitra(right conduct).
  • According to the Jain Philosophy, the Threefold Jewels or the Tri-Ratnas are the ways to achieve the purification of soul and liberation because only the liberated pure soul (Siddha) goes up to the summit of the universe (Siddhashila) and dwells there in eternal bliss.
  • As per the religious texts of Jainism, the right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct together constitute the direct path to liberation which means the perfect release from all karmas.
  • The Kalpa Sutra is the Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, most notably Parshvanath and Mahavira.
  • Kalpa Sutra was written by Bhadrabahu who was in the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

Important Points

  • The first Tirthankara of Jainism was Rishabhdev and he is also known as Rishabhanatha and Adinatha.
  • Lord Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and regarded as the true founder of Jainism.
  • Parshvanath was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.

Additional Information

  • Three Jewels (Triratnas) of Buddhism are:
    • Buddha
    • Dhamma
    • Sangha

With respect to Jainism, which of the following words refers to "Achaurya"?

  1. Truth
  2. Homeless
  3. Asteya
  4. Celibacy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Asteya

Jainism Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Asteya.

Key Points

  • Jainism which is also known as Jain Dharma is an ancient Indian Religion.
  • They trace their history to their twenty-four saviours known as Tirthankars.
  • The first Tirthankar was Rishabhanatha and the twenty-fourth Tirthankar was Mahavira.
  • Jain literature is contained in the Agam in which a number of Jain texts are there in the Ardha-Maghdi Prakrit language.
  • The five vows of Jainism are:
  1. Ahimsa (Non-violence)
  2. Satya (truth)
  3. Achaurya or Asteya (non-stealing): Not to steal which does not belong to oneself is called Achauryanuvrata. One is true to his belonging and does not take anything by mistake or intentionally. 
  4. Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
  5. Aparigraha (Non-attachment to temporal possessions)

The first Tirthankar of Jain religion was

  1. Mahavir
  2. Parshwanath
  3. Rishabhdev
  4. Neminath

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rishabhdev

Jainism Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rishabhdev.

  • The first Tirthankara was Rishabnatha or Rishabhadev.
    • ​He was considered the founder of Jainism.

Key Points

  • According to  Jain texts, there is a tradition of 24 Tirthankars.
  • Mahavir Swami was the 24th Tirthankar.
  • He is considered the real founder of Jainism.
  • Parshvanath (Parasnath) was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
  • The discussion of Rishabhdev and Arishtanemi (22nd Tirthankara) is found in Rigveda.
  • The apex ascetics of Jainism were revered as 'Tirthankars'.

Additional Information

  • Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
  • Parshwanath was the 23rd Jain Tirthankara.
  • Neminath was the 22nd Jain Tirthankara.
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