Regional Kingdoms MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Regional Kingdoms - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Mahipat Shah.

Key Points

• Mahipat Shah was a prominent ruler of the Garhwal Kingdom during the early 17th century.
• He is historically known for his military expeditions, particularly his invasions of Tibet, which he conducted three times successfully.
• His invasions aimed to expand the influence of the Garhwal Kingdom and to control important trade routes between the Indian subcontinent and Tibet.
• Mahipat Shah's campaigns led to significant political and economic gains for his kingdom, enhancing its regional dominance.
• These military expeditions were notable for their strategic planning and execution, showcasing the ruler's leadership and ambition.

Additional Information

• Garhwal Kingdom:
  • Located in present-day Uttarakhand, India, the Garhwal Kingdom was a significant regional power in the Himalayas.
  • The kingdom was known for its strategic location, controlling key trade routes between India and Tibet.
  • Its rulers played a crucial role in regional politics and cultural exchanges during their reign.
• Tibet-Garhwal Relations:
  • The Garhwal-Tibet relations were marked by frequent trade, cultural exchanges, and occasional conflicts.
  • Control over trade routes was a major factor in the frequent invasions and territorial disputes.
• Military Strategies of the Garhwal Kingdom:
  • The rulers of the Garhwal Kingdom employed advanced military strategies, leveraging their knowledge of the challenging Himalayan terrain.
  • Their armies were adept at mountain warfare, which gave them an edge in battles against neighboring regions.
• Trade Routes between India and Tibet:
  • The trade routes connecting India and Tibet were vital for the exchange of goods like salt, wool, and spices.
  • Control over these routes brought economic prosperity and political leverage to regional powers like the Garhwal Kingdom.

The correct answer is - Kamrupa

Key Points

• The title of "Varman"
  • The title "Varman" was traditionally used by the kings of the Kamrupa kingdom.
  • It signified royal authority and was commonly adopted by rulers of the region to legitimize their sovereignty.
  • Prominent rulers of Kamrupa, such as Bhaskaravarman, bear this title, emphasizing its historical importance.
• Historical context of Kamrupa
  • Kamrupa was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Assam and parts of Northeast India.
  • The region is historically significant for its contributions to Indian culture, administration, and religion.

Additional Information

• Key Rulers of Kamrupa
  • The most famous ruler was Bhaskaravarman, who ruled during the 7th century CE.
  • Bhaskaravarman allied with the Indian emperor Harsha and was mentioned in the accounts of the Chinese traveler Xuanzang.
• Dynasties of Kamrupa
  • The Kamrupa kingdom was ruled by three major dynasties:
    • Varman dynasty (350–650 CE)
    • Pala dynasty (900–1100 CE)
    • Mlechchha dynasty (650–900 CE)
• Geographical Significance
  • Kamrupa covered parts of modern-day Assam, North Bengal, and Bhutan.
  • The kingdom was strategically located along the Brahmaputra River, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.

The correct answer is - Salankayana

Key Points

• Terracotta sealing from Adam near Nagpur
  • The Terracotta sealing discovered at Adam near Nagpur has been linked to the Salankayana dynasty, which ruled parts of central and southern India during the early centuries of the Common Era.
  • This artifact provides valuable evidence of their administrative and cultural practices.
• Coins from Ghantasala
  • Coins found at the Ghantasala site, an important ancient port, also exhibit the influence of the Salankayana dynasty.
  • The coins often feature inscriptions and symbols related to this dynasty, highlighting their control over trade and commerce in the region.
• References in Panini and Patanjali's texts
  • Ancient texts such as those by Panini and Patanjali mention the Salankayana dynasty, showcasing their influence during that period.
  • These references underline their prominence in the socio-political and cultural domains of ancient India.

Additional Information

• Salankayana Dynasty
  • The Salankayana dynasty ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh and central India during the 3rd to 5th centuries CE.
  • They were contemporaries and vassals of the Satavahanas, later asserting their independence.
  • Their capital was located at Vengi, an important cultural and administrative center.
• Archaeological and Literary Evidence
  • Artifacts such as terracotta seals and coins provide tangible evidence of their existence and administrative systems.
  • Mentions in ancient literary works such as those by Panini and Patanjali highlight their importance in the historical narrative of ancient India.
• Key Contributions
  • The Salankayanas contributed to the cultural and political landscape of early India by fostering trade, governance, and cultural exchanges.
  • Their legacy is preserved through archaeological discoveries and historical texts.

The correct answer is - Chashtana

Key Points

• Chashtana
  • He was the founder of the Kardamaka branch of the Western Kshatrapas, a dynasty that ruled parts of western India.
  • The Kardamaka branch emerged as a significant power in the 2nd century CE.
  • Chashtana is prominently mentioned in various ancient inscriptions, such as the Girnar Rock Inscription, which highlights his contribution to the region's governance.
  • He was a contemporary of the great Kushan ruler Kanishka, further demonstrating his historical significance.

Additional Information

• Western Kshatrapas
  • The Western Kshatrapas were rulers of western and central India between the 1st and 4th centuries CE.
  • They were originally vassals of the Scythians (Sakas) and later established independent rule.
  • Their territories included present-day Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of Rajasthan.
• Key rulers of the Western Kshatrapas
  • Nahapana: An earlier ruler who was known for his extensive conquests and economic reforms.
  • Rudradaman I: Famous for his Girnar Rock Inscription, which is one of the earliest known Sanskrit inscriptions in India.
  • Bhumaka: Preceded Chashtana and was known for issuing coins with bilingual inscriptions.
• Chashtana's legacy
  • His establishment of the Kardamaka branch laid the foundation for the stability and prosperity of the region under Western Kshatrapa rule.
  • He is often credited with facilitating trade and cultural exchange between India and Central Asia during his reign.

The correct answer is - Amoghvarsha I

Key Points

• Amoghvarsha I
  • Amoghvarsha I was one of the greatest rulers of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, known for his administrative and cultural contributions.
  • He shifted the Rashtrakuta capital from Ellora to Manyakhet (modern-day Malkhed in Karnataka).
  • This move was made primarily for strategic and administrative reasons, as Manyakhet was better situated for defense and governance.
  • Amoghvarsha I ruled for an impressive span of over 60 years, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in Indian history.
  • He was also a patron of art, literature, and religion, and authored the Kannada classic Kavirajamarga.

Additional Information

• Rashtrakuta Dynasty
  • The Rashtrakutas were a prominent dynasty in the Deccan region of India, ruling between the 6th and 10th centuries CE.
  • They were renowned for their contributions to art and architecture, particularly the construction of the Kailasa Temple at Ellora by Krishna I.
  • Their empire extended over large parts of India, including modern-day Karnataka, Maharashtra, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
• Other Notable Rashtrakuta Kings
  • Dantidurga: Founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, he established their rule after defeating the Chalukyas.
  • Krishna I: Known for commissioning the Kailasa Temple at Ellora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Govinda II: Played a lesser role in the dynasty's history compared to other rulers.
• Manyakhet
  • Located in present-day Karnataka, it served as the capital of the Rashtrakutas under Amoghvarsha I.
  • The city was a thriving center for trade, culture, and learning during the Rashtrakuta period.

The correct answer is Ravikirti.

Key Points

• Ravikirti was the court poet of 'Pulakeshin II'. 
• Pulakeshin II was the most famous ruler of the Chalukya dynasty who reigned from 610 to 642 CE.
• The most notable military achievement of Pulakeshin II was his victory over the powerful emperor Harshavardhana, who ruled over much of Northern India.
• The famous Aihole inscription written in classical Sanskrit was composed by Ravikirti.
• Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya Dynasty.
• Narasimhavarman I was the ruler of the Pallava Dynasty who defeated Pulakeshin II.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Khajuraho.

Key Points

• The Chandela was the Indian Rajput clan of Central India.
• Chandela dynasty ruled much of the Bundelkhand region of Central India for long periods approximately 500 years between the 9th and the 13th centuries AD.
• Nannuka was the founder of the Chandela dynasty of India.
  • He was the first and most powerful leader of the Chandela dynasty.
• Khajuraho was the capital city of the Chandela dynasty.
• It is also written in some historic literature that Chandela’s considered 3 Capitals.
  • Mahoba- the cultural capital.
  • Khajuraho- the spiritual capital.
  • Kalinjar- the Army capital.
• The Chandela Dynasty is famous in Indian history for Maharaja Rao Vidyadhara, who repulsed the attacks of Mahmud of Ghazni and also for his temples art, and sculpture.
• The world-famous Khajuraho temples were built by Chandela kings.
• As per the theories of British Indologist V. A. Smith, the Chandelas were of either Bhar or Gond origin.

Additional Information

• In ancient times the Malwa area of India was known as Avantika. 
• Orchha was a kingdom situated in the Bundelkhand region.
• Narsinghpur is a district situated in the central part of Madhya Pradesh.

The correct answer is Avanti.

Key Points

• Chand-Pradyota was the ruler of ancient Indian Mahajanapada Avanti.
  • Avanti is located in the present-day Madhya Pradesh state.
  • Chand-Pradyota ruled the ancient Indian dynasty named Pradyota dynasty.
  • He was the founder of the Pradyota dynasty.
  • He is also known as Chandapradyota Mahasena
  • Pradyota dynasty ruled for 138 years.
  • Pradyota was contemporary to Gautama Buddha and Bimbisara.
• The first source of information to the Angas is found in the Atharva-Veda.
• Kashi the most powerful of the sixteen Mahajanapadas was later incorporated into Kosala by King Kansa.
• Vajji was one of the principal mahājanapadas of Ancient India.

The correct answer is ​Pushyamitra Shunga.

• Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty.

Key Points

• Shunga was the commander-in-chief of the last Maurya emperor, Brihadratha Maurya.
  • His realm essentially covered the central parts of the old Mauryan Empire.
  • As per the Sanskrit play,' Malavikagnimitram' by Kalidasa, Shunga conquered Ujjain city in Madhya Pradesh. 
  • The capital of the dynasty was Pataliputra in Bihar.
  • Later, it was shifted to Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh.

The correct answer is Rao Lunakaran.

Key Points

• Rao Lunakaran:
  • He belongs to the third generation of Rao of Bikaner.
  • He ruled from 1505 to 1526. 
  • He was the son of Rao Bika of Jodhpur.
  • He consolidated and expanded the territory of his kingdom.
  • He is popularly known as ‘Kaliyug ka Karn’.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Dantidurga.

• Dantidurga established the Rashtrakuta kingdom.

Key Points

• Dantidurga, also known as Dantivarman, was the founder of the Rashtrakuta kingdom of Manyakheta.
  • His capital was located in the Gulbarga region of Karnataka.
  • The Elichpur clan was a feudatory of the Badami Chalukyas, and during the rule of Dantidurga, it overthrew the Chalukya Kirtivarman II and created an empire with the Gulbarga region.
  • This clan came to be known as the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, who came to power in South India.​

Important Points

Key Points

Vikramshila University:

• Vikramashila University was established by King Dharmapala.
• Vikramashila is located in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
• Found during the eighth-century period in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda.
• Bhaktiyar Khilji destroyed the university in the 12th Century.
• Vikramshila is an ancient site located 40 km away from the Bhagalpur city of Bihar.
• The small town is famous for housing Vikramshila University, which was built under the guidance of Dharmapala, a Pala King of the 8th century AD.
• Situated on top of the hills along the banks of the river Ganges, the university became a learning center of Tantric Buddhism.
• Over the years, Vikramshila became one of the most popular Buddhist destinations in India and a major tourist spot in Bihar.

Additional Information

• It is Formed By Emperor Kumar Gupta In The Fifth Century A.D.
• The Leading Centre of Teaching of Mahayana Buddhism. 
• At The End Of the 12th Century, Invader Bakhityar Khilji Demolished The Monastery, Killed The Monks, And Burned The Valuable Library.

The correct answer is ​Dhana Nanda.

Key Points

• Dhana Nanda was the youngest of the eight brothers of the dynasty's founder Ugrasena.
  • He was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya, who established the Mauryan empire.
  • Dhana Nanda was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty in Ancient India.

Additional Information

• The Buddhist text Mahavamsa names 9 Nanda kings, who were all brothers, and ruled in succession for a total of 22 years. They are as follows:
  • Ugrasena
  • Panduka
  • Pandugati
  • Bhuta-pala
  • Rashtra-pala
  • Govishanaka
  • Dasha-siddhaka
  • Kaivarta
  • Dhana
• Nanda dynasty ruled in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Its capital city was Pataliputra (modern-day Patna, Bihar).

The correct answer is Ibrahim Adil Shah II.

Key Points

• Ibrahim Adil Shah II was king of the Bijapur Sultanate.
• He was a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty.
• He had the title of ‘Abla Baba’ (friend of the poor) of the Deccan.
• He had a title called ‘Jagadguru Badshah’
• Adil Shahi dynasty had its greatest period Under his reign.
• He ruled the dynasty from 1580 to 1626.
• He was an expert in Indian music and author of a book on this subject, Nauras-nama.
• He renovated Dutta temples in his fort and encouraged pooja rituals.
• He worked for the cultural harmony of Hindu-Muslim.
• He wrote a book called ‘Kitab-e-Navaras’ and tried to make music popular among Muslims.
• ‘Ibrahim Rauza’ which is famous for its architecture was built by Ibrahim Adil Shah II.

Additional Information

• Ali Adil Shah I was the fifth Sultan of Bijapur Sultanate.
  • He established diplomatic relations with the Mughal Emperor Akbar and envoys were exchanged.
• Mir Jumla II was a prominent subahdar of Bengal under Aurangzeb.
  • He invaded the Ahom kingdom in January 1662.
• Ibrahim Qutb Shah was the fourth ruler of the kingdom of Golconda.
  • He was the first of the Qutb Shahi dynasty to use the title "Sultan".