In 1849, the Paramhans Mandali was established to work for the abolition of ‘Caste’ at               .

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 06 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Lahore
  2. Calcutta
  3. Surat
  4. Bombay

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bombay
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The correct answer is Bombay.Key Points

  • In 1849, a covert socio-religious organization called the Paramhans Mandali was founded in Bombay.
  • It shared a close relationship with Manav Dharma Sabha, which was established in Surat in 1844.
  • Dadoba Pandurang, Durgaram Mehtaji, and several of his friends founded it
  • It served as a covert organization, and it's thought that when its existence was made public in 1860, it quickly disintegrated.
  • It was the first socioreligious institution in Maharashtra.
  • This Mandli's founders held a monotheistic belief.
  • They were mostly concerned with disobeying caste laws.
  • The members consumed food prepared by members of lower castes during their sessions.
  • Also, the Mandala advocated women's education and widow remarriage.

Additional Information

  • Manav Dharma Sabha:
    • One of the oldest organizations for socio-religious change in Gujarat and British India was the Manav Dharma Sabha.
    • Durgaram Manchharam Mehta, Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar, and a few others founded it on June 22, 1844 in Surat.
    • Exposing the hypocritical practices seen in the Christian, Muslim, and Hindu religions was one of the Sabha's main objectives.
    • As Dadoba and Durgaram departed for Bombay in 1846 and Rajkot in 1852, respectively, it ceased to exist.​ 
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