Match the following Buddhist Councils with their respective Patron, Presiding Monk, and Location:

Buddhist Council

Patron (Ruler)

Presiding Monk

Location

A. First Council

1. Ajatashatru

i. Sabbakami

a. Pataliputra

B. Second Council

2. Kalashoka

ii. Mahakassapa

b. Vaishali

C. Third Council

3. Ashoka

iii. Moggaliputta Tissa

c. Rajgir

D. Fourth Council

4. Kanishka

iv. Vasumitra

d. Kundalvana (Kashmir)

In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched ?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. All four

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Only one

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Only one.

Key Points

  • First Buddhist Council (483 BCE)
    • Patron: Ajatashatru
    • Presiding Monk: Mahakassapa 
    • Location: Rajgir (Sattapanni Cave)
  • Second Buddhist Council (383 BCE)
    • Patron: Kalashoka
    • Presiding Monk: Sabbakami
    • Location: Vaishali
  • Third Buddhist Council (250 BCE)
    • Patron: Ashoka
    • Presiding Monk: Moggaliputta Tissa
    • Location: Pataliputra
  • Fourth Buddhist Council (72 CE)
    • Patron: Kanishka
    • Presiding Monk: Vasumitra
    • Location: Kundalvana (Kashmir)

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