Question
Download Solution PDFPlaces have astronomical observatories built by Raja Sawai Jai singh are:
1. Delhi
2. Jaipur
3. Ujjain
4. Jaisalmer
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Key Points
- Raja Sawai Jai Singh II, a notable astronomer and ruler of Jaipur, built five astronomical observatories in India.
- The observatories, known as Jantar Mantar, were constructed in the early 18th century.
- The locations of these observatories include Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi.
- Among the options provided, the observatories are present in Delhi, Jaipur, and Ujjain.
Additional Information
- Jantar Mantar:
- Jantar Mantar refers to a collection of architectural astronomical instruments.
- The term "Jantar Mantar" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Yantra" (instrument) and "Mantra" (formula).
- Purpose:
- The primary purpose of these observatories was to compile astronomical tables and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon, and planets.
- Notable Instruments:
- Each observatory houses several instruments, the most notable being the Samrat Yantra, Jai Prakash Yantra, and Ram Yantra.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
- The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and scientific significance.
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