Ramabai Ranade, a social activist and reformer, is remembered for starting the _____ in Pune in 1909.

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  1. Seva Sadan for Women's Welfare
  2.  Abhinandan Educational and Welfare Society
  3. Widows Welfare Association
  4. Indian Council of Child Welfare

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Seva Sadan for Women's Welfare
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The correct answer is Seva Sadan for Women's Welfare.

Key Points

  • Ramabai Ranade was a prominent social activist and reformer who worked tirelessly for the upliftment of women in India.
  • She founded the Seva Sadan for Women's Welfare in Pune in 1909, which aimed to provide education and vocational training to women.
  • The institution focused on empowering widows and destitute women by teaching them skills like sewing, embroidery, and literacy.
  • Seva Sadan also played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and fostering their self-reliance during the early 20th century.
  • Ramabai Ranade's efforts through Seva Sadan were instrumental in shaping the women's welfare movement in colonial India.

Additional Information

  • Ramabai Ranade
    • She was married to Mahadev Govind Ranade, a renowned Indian social reformer, who encouraged her to pursue education and social work.
    • Ramabai was one of the first women in India to receive formal education, breaking societal norms of her time.
    • She advocated for women's education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of child marriage.
  • Seva Sadan Movement
    • It was part of a broader movement in colonial India aimed at improving the status of women through education and vocational training.
    • Seva Sadan institutions were established in multiple cities to provide shelter, education, and skill development for women in need.
  • Women’s Welfare in Colonial India
    • Women's welfare initiatives emerged during the colonial period as a response to oppressive practices like child marriage and the lack of education for women.
    • Social reformers like Ramabai Ranade, Savitribai Phule, and others played a pivotal role in challenging societal norms and advocating for gender equality.
  • Legacy of Ramabai Ranade
    • Her work inspired future generations of women to participate in social reform and fight for their rights.
    • She remains a symbol of women's empowerment and resilience in Indian history.
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