Taxila was the capital of which one among the following Mahajanapadas of ancient India?

The correct answer is Gandhar.

Key Points

• Taxila was an ancient city located in what is now modern-day Pakistan.
• It was the capital of the Gandhar Mahajanapada, one of the 16 great kingdoms of ancient India.
• Gandhar was an important cultural and learning center in ancient times, known for its university at Taxila.
• Taxila is believed to have been founded around the 6th century BCE and flourished as a center of trade and education.
• It played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and other teachings in ancient India.

Additional Information

• Mahajanapadas
  • The Mahajanapadas were 16 large and powerful kingdoms that existed in ancient India.
  • They played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of early Indian history.
• Gandhar Region
  • The region included parts of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.
  • It was a significant hub for cultural and commercial exchanges between India and Central Asia.
• Taxila University
  • One of the earliest universities in the world, attracting students from various parts of Asia.
  • It offered studies in a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, medicine, and politics.
• Archaeological Significance
  • Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and cultural importance.
  • Excavations have revealed a wealth of artifacts, providing insights into ancient Indian civilization.