The hymns of 'Rigaveda' are the work of-

The correct answer is Many authors.

Key Points

• The Rigveda is a collection of hymns that were composed by multiple authors known as rishis or sages.
• These hymns were composed over a long period of time and were later compiled into the Rigveda.
• The hymns are dedicated to various deities and natural forces, reflecting a polytheistic belief system.
• The composition of these hymns is traditionally attributed to around 1,028 hymns organized into ten books known as mandalas.
• Notable rishis who contributed to the Rigveda include Vishvamitra, Vashistha, Atri, Bharadvaja, Gotama, Jamadagni, and Kanva.

Additional Information

• Rigveda:
  • The Rigveda is one of the oldest known texts in human history, dating back to around 1500 BCE.
  • It is written in an ancient form of Sanskrit, which is considered a sacred language in Hinduism.
  • The Rigveda is part of the four Vedas, which also include the Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
  • The Rigveda plays a crucial role in the religious and cultural history of India, influencing the development of Hindu rituals and traditions.
• Mandalas:
  • The Rigveda is divided into ten books or mandalas.
  • Each mandala contains hymns that vary in their themes, dedicated to different deities.
  • Mandalas 2 to 7 are the oldest and are attributed to specific families of rishis.
  • Mandalas 1, 8, 9, and 10 are considered later additions and contain hymns from various rishis.
• Deities in Rigveda:
  • The hymns of the Rigveda are dedicated to various deities like Agni (fire), Indra (warrior god), Varuna (cosmic order), and Soma (sacred drink).
  • These deities represent natural forces and cosmic principles, reflecting the early Vedic belief system.
  • The hymns often invoke these deities for blessings, protection, and prosperity.
• Vedic Literature:
  • The Vedas are classified into four major texts: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
  • Each Veda consists of four parts: Samhitas (hymns), Brahmanas (rituals), Aranyakas (theological discussions), and Upanishads (philosophical teachings).
  • The Rigveda Samhita is the earliest and most important section, containing the hymns.
  • Vedic literature laid the foundation for later Hindu scriptures and spiritual practices.