The archaeological evidence of which dance form dating back to the second century BC is found from Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves?

The correct answer is Odissi Dance.

Key Points

• Odissi dance is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, originating from the state of Odisha.
• Archaeological evidence of Odissi dance dating back to the 2nd century BC has been found in the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves in Odisha.
• The dance form is known for its fluid movements and expressiveness, often depicting mythological stories and spiritual themes.
• Odissi is characterized by its intricate footwork, graceful gestures, and elaborate costumes and jewelry.

Additional Information

• Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves:
  • These are partly natural and partly artificial caves of archaeological, historical, and religious importance near Bhubaneswar in Odisha.
  • The caves are believed to have been carved out in the 2nd century BC during the reign of King Kharavela.
• Natyashastra:
  • Natyashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music.
  • It is attributed to the sage Bharata Muni and is considered the foundational text for Indian classical dance forms, including Odissi.
• Gotipua Tradition:
  • Gotipua is a traditional dance form of Odisha, performed by young boys dressed as women.
  • It is believed to be a precursor to the modern Odissi dance form.
• Mahari Tradition:
  • Mahari were the temple dancers of Odisha, dedicated to performing in the Jagannath temple of Puri.
  • The Mahari tradition has significantly influenced the development of Odissi dance.