The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the x-axis as shown in the figure. The ratio of their respective velocity is:

F1 Savita Others 8-8-22 D2

  1. \(1 : \sqrt{3}\)
  2. \(\sqrt{3} : 1\)
  3. ∶ 1
  4. ∶ 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \(1 : \sqrt{3}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Displacement- time graph is used to express the displacement of a body with respect to time. The slope of Displacement- time graph is equal to velocity.

Slope = tan θ  = Velocity

Calculation:

F1 Savita Others 8-8-22 D2

Angle made by first body, θ1 = 300

Velocity of first body, v1 = tanθ1 = tan 30o = 1/√3 

Angle made by second body, θ2 = 450

 Velocity of second body, v2 = tanθ2 = tan45o = 1

Ratio of Velocity = \(\frac{v_1}{v_2}=\frac{1}{√3}\) = 1 : √3 

Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.

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