The given figure shows which type of interchanges under grade separated intersection?

8-5-2025 IMG-1336 Ashish Verma -3

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RRB JE CE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Full coverage leaf
  2. Rotary
  3. Partial coverage leaf
  4. Diamond

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Full coverage leaf
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Explanation:

Full Cloverleaf Interchange (Correct Answer)

  • Provides complete grade separation and free-flow for all turning movements.

  • Characterized by four loop ramps in a cloverleaf shape.

  • Suitable for high-speed traffic with no signal control.

  • Eliminates need for left-turning vehicles to cross opposing traffic.

  • Requires large land area.

Additional InformationRotary intersection

  • A type of at-grade intersection (not grade-separated).

  • Vehicles enter a central circular island and exit at desired roads.

  • Traffic flows in one direction around the central island.

  • Suitable for moderate traffic volumes at junctions of 3+ roads.

  • Not used for high-speed highways.

Partial Cloverleaf Interchange

  • Also called a parclo.

  • Provides some but not all loops of a full cloverleaf.

  • Used when land is limited or turning volumes are not high.

  • Cheaper and requires less space than full cloverleaf.

  • May involve some signalized turns depending on design.

Diamond Interchange

  • Used where a major road crosses a minor road.

  • Has four ramps forming a diamond shape.

  • Turns onto/off the highway are usually signal- or stop-controlled at intersections.

  • More compact and economical than cloverleaf.

  • Common near urban areas and expressway exits.

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