The increase in the proportion population of a country who live in urban areas is known as which of the following?

The correct answer is Urbanisation.

Key Points

• The increase in the proportion of a country's population who live in urban areas is known as urbanisation. 
• There are many factors that contribute to urbanization, such as:
  • Economic opportunities: Cities tend to offer more job opportunities and higher wages than rural areas.
  • Education and healthcare: Cities also tend to have better access to education and healthcare.
  • Transportation: Improved transportation makes it easier for people to move to and from cities.

Additional Information

• Colonisation: This refers to the establishment of a colony by a foreign power in a new territory.
• Rustication: This means moving from an urban area to a rural one.
• Unplanned development: This refers to development without proper planning or regulation, which can be associated with urbanization but is not the same thing.