The Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) function under which schedule?

The correct answer is - Sixth

Key Points

• Sixth Schedule
  • The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
  • It allows for the formation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) which have legislative, judicial, and administrative autonomy within their regions.
  • ADCs are empowered to make laws on various matters such as land, forest management, and inheritance of property.
  • This schedule ensures the protection of tribal practices and safeguards their cultural autonomy.

Additional Information

• Structure of ADCs
  • Each ADC is composed of a mix of elected and nominated members.
  • The Governor of the respective state appoints the nominated members based on their expertise or tribal representation.
• Legislative Powers
  • ADCs can legislate on subjects like agriculture, public health, and primary education.
  • These laws are subject to the approval of the Governor.
• Judicial Powers
  • ADCs have the authority to establish village courts to adjudicate disputes among the tribal populations.
  • These courts handle cases involving civil and criminal matters as per customary laws.