Patrick Geddes made significant contributions to which field in India?

  1. Rural Sociology
  2. Indology
  3. Social Anthropology
  4. Urban Planning

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Urban Planning

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Urban Planning

Key Points

  • Urban Planning
    • Patrick Geddes is renowned for his pioneering work in the field of Urban Planning in India.
    • He introduced the concept of regional planning and emphasized the importance of understanding the social context of urban development.
    • Geddes' urban planning principles focused on improving the quality of life through thoughtful design and consideration of local cultural and environmental factors.

Additional Information

  • Patrick Geddes' Contributions
    • Geddes introduced survey-based planning where he studied existing conditions before making planning decisions.
    • He emphasized the importance of educational and community facilities in urban areas.
    • His work in India included planning projects in cities like Madras (Chennai), Bombay (Mumbai), and Calcutta (Kolkata).
  • Urban Planning Principles
    • Urban planning involves the design and regulation of the use of space within cities, focusing on the physical, social, and economic development of urban areas.
    • Key aspects include land use planning, infrastructure development, and ensuring sustainable growth.
    • Planners work to create environments that are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
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