The National Immunization Programme in India aims to protect children from which of the following diseases?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: All of the above

Rationale:

The National Immunization Programme in India, also known as the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), aims to protect children from several life-threatening diseases by providing free vaccines. This program is crucial for reducing child mortality rates and improving public health.
Polio: Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. The UIP includes the oral polio vaccine (OPV) to protect children from this disease.
Diphtheria: Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. The DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) vaccine included in the UIP helps to protect children from diphtheria.
Whooping cough (Pertussis): Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing. The DPT vaccine also protects children from whooping cough.

Explanation of Other Options:

Polio

Rationale: While the UIP does include the oral polio vaccine to protect against polio, this option alone does not encompass the full scope of the program, which targets multiple diseases.

Diphtheria

Rationale: The UIP includes the DPT vaccine to protect against diphtheria, but like the polio option, this alone does not cover all the diseases targeted by the program.

Whooping cough

Rationale: The DPT vaccine also protects against whooping cough, but focusing solely on this disease overlooks the comprehensive nature of the UIP, which includes multiple vaccines.

Conclusion:

The National Immunization Programme (UIP) in India aims to protect children from a range of serious diseases, including polio, diphtheria, and whooping cough, among others. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it accurately reflects the program's comprehensive approach to immunization.