Question
Download Solution PDFThe Paramhansa Mandali was founded in 1849 at ___________ to work for the abolition of caste.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Bombay.
Key Points
- In 1849, a covert socio-religious organization called the Paramhansa Mandali was founded in Bombay.
- It shares a tight relationship with Manav Dharma Sabha, which was established in Surat in 1844.
- Dadoba Pandurang, Durgaram Mehtaji, and several of his friends founded it.
- After leaving Manav Dharma Sabha, Dadoba Pandurang became the organization's leader.
- In 1848, he provided a summary of his beliefs in "Paramhansik Bramhyadharma" for Paramahansa Mandali and "Dharma Vivechan" for Manav Dharma Sabha.
- It functioned as a covert organization, and it's thought that when its existence was made public in 1860, it hastened its downfall.
- It was Maharashtra's first socioreligious institution.
- These Mandli's founders held a monotheistic belief.
- They were mostly concerned with disobeying caste laws.
- The members consumed food prepared by members of lower castes during their sessions.
- The mandali supported widow remarriage and women's education.
Additional Information
- Manav Dharma Sabha:
- One of the oldest organizations for socio-religious change in Gujarat and British India was the Manav Dharma Sabha.
- It was established on June 22, 1844, in Surat.
- Durgaram Manchharam Mehta, Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar, and a select group of individuals formed it.
- Exposing the hypocritical practices seen in the Christian, Muslim, and Hindu religions was one of the Sabha's main objectives.
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